Recently, the world has seen an array of discussions and reactions directed towards China’s new National Security Law for Hong Kong. This law criminalizes secession, subversion, terrorism, and foreign collusion, as determined by the Chinese government. In response to potential political persecution this law might bring, numerous countries have been considering measures to support Hong Kong residents seeking refuge from this political scenario.
United Kingdom Stands Against the Security Law
The UK government has declared this security law by China as a serious violation of the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration – an agreement under which the UK handed back Hong Kong to China in 1997. As per that agreement, China had promised to uphold Hong Kong’s capitalist and open political system for 50 years under the “one country, two systems” policy. But recent events have created suspicions about China overstepping its authority, leading to widespread protests like the Umbrella Movement in 2014 and the 2019 protests concerning a controversial extradition bill.
Further expressing disapproval, the UK has decided to provide citizenship to nearly three million Hong Kong residents. The UK is also reconsidering its initial decision to let Huawei, a Chinese company, play part in developing its 5G network.
Taiwan Pledges Support to Hong Kong Residents
Taiwan has shown solidarity with Hong Kong by opening the Taiwan-Hong Kong Services and Exchange Office to assist people seeking refuge from Hong Kong. Taiwan was the first country to promise support to asylum-seeking Hong Kong residents in May 2020. Despite threats of force and claims of ownership from China, Taiwan has staunchly rejected the idea of following the “one country, two systems” model to unite with mainland China.
Global Response: United States, Australia, Japan and India
The USA has demonstrated firm opposition to China’s actions by passing a Bipartisan Bill to sanction Chinese officials violating Hong Kong’s freedoms. The US is also planning the introduction of the Hong Kong Safe Harbor Act, aiming to provide an asylum route for Hong Kong activists in immediate danger. Meanwhile, Australia is thinking about offering temporary protection visas to Hong Kong residents and Japan has expressed serious concerns regarding China’s decision towards Hong Kong. India, too, has been closely monitoring developments in Hong Kong.
China’s Response to Global Reactions
China has categorically stated that the security law issue is purely internal, and foreign countries have no right to interfere. For instance, China has condemned the UK’s citizenship offer, warning of serious repercussions. It considers all Hong Kong residents, including those with British National Overseas passports, as Chinese nationals. Following the UK’s reconsideration on the Huawei matter, China warned that such actions would tarnish the UK’s image as an open, business-friendly environment. Regarding Taiwan’s stance, China has accused the Taiwanese administration of fostering separatism in Hong Kong, hinting at potential military response.