In the heart of Srinagar, the capital city of Jammu and Kashmir, a Union Territory in India, lies the stunning Dal Lake. Interestingly, the term ‘Dal Lake’ is technically redundant as ‘Dal’ itself means lake in the local Kashmiri language. The lake is often referred to as the “Jewel in the crown of Kashmir” or “Srinagar’s Jewel”, owing to its integral role in tourism and recreational activities in the region.
The Expanse of Dal Lake
Covering a vast area of 18 square kilometers, Dal Lake forms part of a natural wetland which includes its unique floating gardens. These floating gardens, locally known as “Raad”, become a spectacle when they bloom with lotus flowers during the months of July and August.
Division into Basins
The entire wetland is segregated by causeways into four distinct basins. These include Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal and Nagin. Each of these basins possesses its own unique characteristics and allure. The Lokut-dal and Bod-dal basins are particularly noted for their islands situated in the centre – Rup Lank (or Char Chinari) and Sona Lank respectively.
A Rich Resource for Commercial Operations
Dal Lake is not just a spot of scenic beauty; it also serves as an important source for commercial operations in the region. Fishing forms a significant part of these commercial activities, providing livelihood to many locals. Water plant harvesting is another major operation that takes place at the lake.
Houseboats: A Symbol of Dal Lake
As synonymous with Dal Lake as its serene beauty are the houseboats, locally known as Shikaras. Popular among tourists, these houseboats offer more than just a ride around the lake; they provide a unique form of accommodation that adds to the charm of a visit to Srinagar.
| Fact | Details |
|---|---|
| Area Covered by Dal Lake | 18 square kilometers |
| Main Commercial Activities | Fishing and Water Plant Harvesting |
| Number of Basins | Four – Gagribal, Lokut Dal, Bod Dal and Nagin |
| Notable Islands | Rup Lank (or Char Chinari) and Sona Lank |
| Symbol of Dal Lake | Houseboats or Shikaras |
The Allure of Floating Gardens
An exceptional feature of Dal Lake is its floating gardens. This natural phenomenon, called “Raad” in Kashmiri, presents an enchanting sight when the lotus flowers are in full bloom during July and August. These gardens have greatly added to the enduring appeal of this famed tourist attraction in the heart of Srinagar.
