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General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Davos 2025 – Key Initiatives Shaping Global Change

Davos 2025 – Key Initiatives Shaping Global Change

The World Economic Forum‘s annual meeting in Davos serves as a platform for global leaders to discuss pressing issues. The 2025 meeting is expected to build on initiatives launched in previous years. These initiatives aim to address challenges across various sectors, from climate change to digital inclusion. The impact of Davos extends beyond the event itself. It influences policies and actions throughout the year.

GAEA Initiative

The GAEA initiative focuses on unlocking climate finance. It promotes a ‘4P approach’ that combines public, private, philanthropic partnerships. This strategy encourages new funding streams and innovative ideas. The GAEA Awards will celebrate its successes during Davos 2025.

Cybercrime Atlas Initiative

Cybercrime is a growing concern globally. The Cybercrime Atlas seeks to map the activities of cybercriminals. It uses open-source research to understand their structures and operations. This initiative aims to enhance collaboration in tackling cybercrime effectively.

Mission Possible Partnership

Decarbonising hard-to-abate sectors is crucial for achieving net-zero targets. The Mission Possible Partnership unites climate leaders to accelerate efforts. This initiative supports industries and their stakeholders in developing sustainable practices.

EDISON Alliance

The EDISON Alliance aims to ensure equitable access to the digital economy. It addresses issues like internet access, data affordability, and digital literacy. Collaboration among academia, businesses, and policymakers is key to its success.

1t.org Initiative

The 1t.org initiative aims to grow, restore, and conserve one trillion trees globally. It focuses on areas with forest cover. This initiative plays a vital role in combating climate change and enhancing biodiversity.

Reskilling Revolution

The Reskilling Revolution targets the changing job landscape. It aims to empower one billion people with better education and skills by 2030. This initiative addresses the inequalities in access to emerging job opportunities.

UpLink Platform

UpLink supports inventors and entrepreneurs in developing eco-friendly solutions. It hosts innovation challenges to connect ideas with resources. Selected projects receive support to bring their concepts to fruition.

MICEE Initiative

The MICEE initiative focuses on mobilising clean energy investments in emerging markets. It aims to increase capital for clean energy projects in developing economies. The initiative has identified over 100 policy interventions to facilitate this growth.

Questions for UPSC:

  1. Examine the impact of the World Economic Forum’s initiatives on global climate change policies.
  2. Critically discuss the role of public-private partnerships in addressing global health challenges.
  3. Point out the significance of digital literacy in promoting economic growth in developing countries.
  4. Analyse the relationship between clean energy investments and economic development in emerging markets.

Answer Hints:

1. Examine the impact of the World Economic Forum’s initiatives on global climate change policies.
  1. Initiatives like GAEA focus on unlocking climate finance through public-private-philanthropic partnerships.
  2. The Mission Possible Partnership aims to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors, influencing industry practices.
  3. 1t.org promotes tree planting and conservation, directly contributing to carbon sequestration efforts.
  4. These initiatives encourage collaboration among global leaders, enhancing the effectiveness of climate policies.
  5. The cumulative efforts of these initiatives can lead to stronger international agreements and commitments on climate action.
2. Critically discuss the role of public-private partnerships in addressing global health challenges.
  1. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) leverage resources and expertise from both sectors to enhance healthcare delivery.
  2. The Gavi Vaccine Alliance is a prime example, combining public funding with private sector innovation to improve vaccination rates.
  3. PPPs can facilitate access to affordable healthcare solutions, especially in low-income countries.
  4. These collaborations can lead to shared risk and investment, enabling faster responses to health crises.
  5. Challenges include ensuring equitable access and maintaining accountability within partnerships.
3. Point out the significance of digital literacy in promoting economic growth in developing countries.
  1. Digital literacy enhances access to information and technology, empowering individuals to participate in the economy.
  2. EDISON Alliance’s focus on equitable access addresses barriers to digital inclusion, encouraging innovation.
  3. Improved digital skills can lead to job creation, entrepreneurship, and increased productivity.
  4. Access to online education and resources can bridge the knowledge gap in developing regions.
  5. Digital literacy is essential for engaging in the global economy and adapting to technological changes.
4. Analyse the relationship between clean energy investments and economic development in emerging markets.
  1. Clean energy investments can stimulate job creation and economic growth in emerging markets.
  2. The MICEE initiative identifies policy interventions to attract capital for clean energy projects.
  3. Access to affordable and sustainable energy can improve living standards and support local businesses.
  4. Investments in clean energy can reduce dependency on fossil fuels, promoting energy security.
  5. Long-term economic resilience is enhanced through sustainable practices and reduced environmental impact.

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