The Indian Army is making significant strides in its plan to induct 114 Dhanush artillery guns by 2026, with one regiment already operational. These 155 mm, 45-caliber towed artillery guns possess an impressive range of 36 km, and with specialized ammunition, they have showcased a range of 38 km. Dhanush is a notable achievement as it marks India’s first domestically manufactured long-range artillery gun. The gun boasts advanced features such as an inertial navigation-based sighting system, an auto-laying facility, a day-night direct firing system, and a self-propulsion unit for rapid field deployment.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Dhanush Artillery Gun: Dhanush is a 155 mm, 45-caliber towed artillery gun developed in India, known for its impressive range and indigenous production.
- Inertial Navigation: Inertial navigation relies on accelerometers and gyroscopes to determine a system’s position, orientation, and velocity, enhancing accuracy in artillery targeting.
- Auto-Laying Facility: This feature enables automated adjustments for precise gun positioning, enhancing firing accuracy.
- Direct Firing System: A day-night direct firing system is designed for accurate targeting in various lighting conditions, crucial for artillery effectiveness.
- Self-Propulsion Unit: This unit allows the artillery gun to move and deploy itself in the field swiftly, improving mobility and response times.
