Dhudmaras – A Model for Sustainable Tourism

Dhudmaras, a village in Chhattisgarh’s Bastar district, has gained recognition from the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) as part of its Best Tourism Village Upgrade programme. This initiative aims to promote sustainable tourism development in rural areas. Recently, 55 villages globally received the Best Tourism Village accolade, while Dhudmaras was one of 20 selected for the Upgrade programme. This selection puts stress on its potential for enhancing tourism infrastructure and cultural heritage.

Location and Natural Beauty

Dhudmaras is located within Kanger Valley National Park. The village is surrounded by dense forests and the Kanger River. This setting not only offers stunning landscapes but also supports a rich biodiversity. The natural beauty of the area is draw for eco-tourism.

Cultural Heritage

The village is known for its traditional lifestyle and local cuisine. Residents actively engage in preserving their cultural practices. This cultural richness played a vital role in Dhudmaras’ selection for the UNWTO programme. The village aims to showcase its heritage to attract more visitors.

Tourism Infrastructure Development

The Chhattisgarh government is investing in improving roads and transport facilities. This infrastructure enhancement is crucial for facilitating access to the village. Additionally, local handicrafts are being promoted in global markets to boost economic opportunities.

Community Involvement

Local residents are directly involved in tourism activities. They offer homestays and serve as guides. Tourists can experience traditional food and participate in various activities like camping, trekking, and bird watching. This involvement helps improve the quality of life for villagers.

Training and Capacity Building

The Tourism and Forest Departments are empowering local youth through training. Members from 40 families of the Dhurwa Tribe have been trained to offer kayaking and bamboo rafting. Such initiatives diversify the tourism experience and promote local skills.

Use of Local Resources

The government encourages the use of locally sourced materials for tourism-related projects. Bamboo rafts, mud houses, and leaf platters are examples of sustainable practices. This approach not only supports the environment but also enhances the authenticity of the tourist experience.

Future Prospects

With continued support from the UNWTO and local government, Dhudmaras has the potential to become a leading example of sustainable rural tourism. The focus on cultural heritage and community involvement will likely attract more tourists in the coming years.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Examine the role of sustainable tourism in rural development. Provide examples from various countries.
2. Critically discuss the impact of infrastructure development on rural tourism. Use suitable examples.
3. Discuss in the light of Dhudmaras, how local community involvement can enhance tourism experiences.
4. With suitable examples, analyse the significance of cultural heritage in promoting tourism in rural areas.

Answer Hints:

1. Examine the role of sustainable tourism in rural development. Provide examples from various countries.

1. Sustainable tourism promotes economic growth while preserving cultural and natural resources, enhancing rural livelihoods.
2. In Costa Rica, eco-tourism initiatives have led to increased income for local communities while conserving biodiversity.
3. In Bhutan, sustainable tourism policies focus on high-value, low-impact tourism, benefiting local economies and preserving culture.
4. Italy’s agritourism allows visitors to experience rural life, supporting farmers and promoting local produce.
5. In India, initiatives like the UNWTO’s Best Tourism Villages highlight the potential of rural areas to attract tourists sustainably.

2. Critically discuss the impact of infrastructure development on rural tourism. Use suitable examples.

1. Infrastructure development enhances accessibility, attracting more tourists and boosting local economies.
2. In Thailand, improved roads and transport facilities have increased tourist arrivals in rural areas.
3. In India, the development of the Golden Triangle circuit has revitalized rural regions through tourism-related infrastructure.
4. However, unchecked development can lead to environmental degradation and loss of cultural identity, as seen in some coastal areas.
5. Balanced infrastructure development is essential to ensure sustainable tourism growth without compromising local heritage.

3. Discuss in the light of Dhudmaras, how local community involvement can enhance tourism experiences.

1. Community involvement ensures that tourism benefits are directly felt by local residents, improving their livelihoods.
2. In Dhudmaras, residents offer homestays and serve as guides, providing authentic experiences for tourists.
3. Engaging the local Dhurwa Tribe in activities like kayaking and bamboo rafting diversifies tourism offerings.
4. Community-led initiatives encourage pride in cultural heritage, enhancing the overall visitor experience.
5. Active participation of locals in tourism also promotes sustainable practices and conservation efforts.

4. With suitable examples, analyse the significance of cultural heritage in promoting tourism in rural areas.

1. Cultural heritage attracts tourists seeking authentic experiences, contributing to the preservation of traditions.
2. In Peru, the preservation of Incan heritage sites like Machu Picchu has boosted tourism and local economies.
3. In India, the promotion of traditional crafts and festivals in villages enhances cultural tourism, as seen in Rajasthan.
4. In Japan, rural areas leverage their unique cultural practices to attract tourists, preserving their heritage in the process.
5. Dhudmaras exemplifies how showcasing local cuisine and lifestyle can enhance its appeal as a tourist destination.