The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) recently made headlines with the successful testing of a new version of the Akash Missile, named ‘Akash Prime’, launched from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) located in Chandipur, Odisha. This follows shortly after DRDO’s launch of the Akash-NG (New Generation) and the Man Portable Anti Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM).
About Defence Research & Development Organisation
The Defence Research & Development Organisation is the research and development wing of the Ministry of Defence, Govt of India. Established in 1958, its vision is to empower India with leading-edge defence technologies, playing a key role in safeguarding the nation. The organization was formed by integrating the Technical Development Establishment (TDEs) of the Indian Army and the Directorate of Technical Development & Production (DTDP) with the Defence Science Organisation (DSO).
An Introduction to the Akash Prime
Compared to the existing Akash missile system, the Akash Prime is equipped with an indigenous active RF (Radio Frequency) seeker for improved accuracy. Other significant enhancements include reliable performance under low-temperature environments at higher altitudes, ensuring increased operational versatility.
The Development & Production of Akash Prime
The Akash Prime is a product of the Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad. The project was undertaken in collaboration with several other DRDO laboratories under the banner of Missiles and Strategic Systems (MSS).
Understanding the Akash Missile
Akash is India’s first indigenously-designed medium-range Surface-to-Air-Missile (SAM) that can engage multiple targets from various directions. It can be launched from mobile platforms like tanks or wheeled trucks. The missile boasts a remarkable 90% kill probability.
Unique features of this missile include the ability to engage multiple targets simultaneously in group mode or autonomous mode. It is equipped with built-in Electronic Counter-Counter Measures (ECCM) to effectively neutralize attempts at electronic deception. The missile operates in conjunction with an indigenously developed radar system named ‘Rajendra’. Capable of achieving speeds 2.5 times more than the speed of sound, it can detect and destroy targets flying at low, medium and high altitudes.
Exploring the Integrated Guided-Missile Development Programme
The Integrated Guided-Missile Development Programme was conceived by renowned scientist Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. Its primary objective is to enable India to become self-sufficient in the field of missile technology.
The five missiles developed under this program are:
1. Prithvi: A short-range surface-to-surface ballistic missile
2. Agni: A series of ballistic missiles with varying ranges
3. Trishul: A short-range low-level surface-to-air missile
4. Nag: Third-generation anti-tank missile
5. Akash: Medium-range surface-to-air missile