Current Affairs

General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Earth Hour 2020 Observed Worldwide

On March 28th, 2020, the world witnessed the annual environmental conservation event popularly known as the “Earth Hour”. This initiative, spearheaded by the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF), reaches its 13th year since its inception in 2007.

Understanding Earth Hour

Marked annually on the last Saturday of March, Earth Hour is designed to galvanize people across over 180 countries into turning off their lights from 8.30 pm to 9.30 pm – all according to their local time. The objective lies in encouraging individuals to abstain from the use of non-essential lighting for an hour, thereby conserving energy. This symbolic act serves as a global call towards the protection of our environment.

The Impact of Earth Hour

Since its inception, Earth Hour has proven to be more than just a symbolic act. It began as a drive toward environmental sustainability and has now blossomed into a catalyst for positive environmental impact worldwide. This initiative has influenced several major legislative changes, courtesy of the collective action and power of the global citizenry.

A glance at some of its significant impacts includes the creation of a marine-protected area spanning 3.5 million hectares in Argentina and the comprehensive ban on plastics in the Galapagos, both legislated in 2014. Furthermore, the initiative spurred the planting of 17 million trees in Kazakhstan and the widespread usage of solar power to light up homes in India and the Philippines. It even propelled the enactment of new legislation for the protection of seas and forests in Russia.

About the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF)

Established in 1961 and presently located in Gland, Switzerland, the WWF is acknowledged as the world’s leading conservation organization. Their operations spread across more than 100 countries, reflecting their global network and reach.

The mission of the WWF seeks to conserve nature and address the urgent threats that the earth’s biodiversity faces. The organization undertakes this massive task by collaborating with communities around the globe. Together, they develop and implement innovative solutions aimed at preserving communities, wildlife, and their habitats.

With the annual Earth Hour initiative, the WWF and its global partners continue to shine a light on the pressing need for collective action towards environmental protection. As evident from this year’s event, the world is ready to rise to the challenge.

Source: IE

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