The Indian Minister of Road Transport and Highways has revealed a groundbreaking prototype – the world’s first BS-6 Stage-II Electrified Flex Fuel Vehicle. Combining a Flexi Fuel engine with an electric powertrain, this vehicle can operate on varying blends of gasoline and ethanol up to 83%. Flexible fuel cars are gaining traction globally, and India’s unique dual-fuel approach aims to reduce emissions. Ethanol, a biofuel derived from agricultural crops, plays a pivotal role in this initiative. With a focus on sustainability, India’s stride toward ethanol-blended fuel contributes to a cleaner environment and a reduced carbon footprint.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Flex Fuel Vehicle: A vehicle equipped with an internal combustion engine capable of using both gasoline and ethanol blends. This technology offers flexibility in fuel choices, reducing dependency on fossil fuels.
- Ethanol: Also known as ethyl alcohol, it’s a biofuel produced from agricultural crops like corn, sugarcane, and potatoes. Ethanol’s ability to blend with gasoline makes it an eco-friendly alternative and a means to reduce carbon emissions.
- BS-6 Stage-II: Bharat Stage 6 (BS-6) is India’s emission standard for vehicles. Stage-II refers to the second phase of implementation, aiming for stricter emissions control to enhance air quality and reduce pollutants.
- Dual-Fuel Vehicle: A vehicle designed to run on two different fuel types, typically gasoline and an alternative fuel like ethanol. This approach provides versatility and contributes to more sustainable transportation.
- Carbon Footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily carbon dioxide, produced by human activities. Reducing the carbon footprint involves minimizing environmental impact and combating climate change.