In the state of Maharashtra, researchers and environmental organizations are actively documenting ephemeral floral species and promoting awareness through nature walks. Ephemerals, short-lived plants with one or more annual generations, thrive during favorable conditions and form seeds during dormant periods. Maharashtra’s monsoon ephemerals bloom from May to September, with some developing leaves and branches after early showers before flowering in July and August. These plants, including ground orchids, lilies, wild yams, and Indian squill, play a vital role as nectar and pollen sources for native pollinators and contribute to the region’s ecological balance by reflecting local soil and water conditions.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Ephemerals: Short-lived plants that complete one or more life cycles within a year, typically growing during favorable conditions and forming seeds to endure unfavorable periods.
- Annual Ephemerals: Plants that regenerate from seed each year, with a brief lifespan.
- Perennial Ephemerals: Plants with a permanent underground structure (e.g., tuber or bulb) that reemerge each year, while other parts of the plant (stem, flowers) are newly formed.
- Monsoon Ephemerals: Plants that bloom during the monsoon season, often characterized by specific flowering times and responses to rainfall.
- Native Pollinators: Local insect species responsible for pollinating plants, contributing to ecosystem health and biodiversity.
- Micro Habitats: Small-scale environments within a larger ecosystem, each with unique characteristics that influence the presence of certain species.
