Current Affairs

General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Exim Bank Funds Maldives’ Connectivity Project

The Reserve Bank of India has made a significant announcement on February 11 regarding financial support for an infrastructure initiative in the Maldives. The Export-Import Bank of India (Exim Bank) is set to provide a substantial sum of USD 400 million to aid in the development of the Greater Male Connectivity Project. This project is poised to enhance connectivity in the island nation and represents a major investment in its infrastructure.

Exim Bank’s Agreement with the Maldives

On October 12, 2020, the Exim Bank entered into an agreement with the government of the Maldives. This pact was centered around the provision of a Line of Credit (LoC) supported by the Government of India, amounting to USD 400 million. These funds are specifically earmarked for the construction of the Greater Male Connectivity Project, which aims to link Male to Thilafushi. The effectiveness of this agreement commenced on January 28, 2021, setting the stage for the project’s advancement.

Project Completion and Utilization Timeline

A crucial aspect of the agreement is the terminal utilization period, which spans 60 months following the anticipated completion date of the project. This timeframe is established to ensure that the project is not only completed but also that the funds are utilized effectively within a specified period post-completion.

The Greater Male Connectivity Project (GMCP)

Spanning a distance of 6.7 kilometers, the GMCP stands as the largest civilian infrastructure endeavor in the Maldives. Its primary objective is to create a physical link between the capital city, Male, and three neighboring islands: Gulhifahu, Villingili, and Thilafushi. This connection will be instrumental in facilitating movement and fostering economic growth within the region.

India’s Financial Contribution to the Maldives

India’s role in this project extends beyond the provision of the Line of Credit. The country is also contributing through a USD 100 million grant. This considerable financial involvement underscores India’s commitment to supporting the Maldives in realizing a significant enhancement to its infrastructure and connectivity.

Boosting Trade and Commerce

The establishment of a ferry service between India and the Maldives is another initiative set to bolster trade and commerce between the two nations. This service will serve as a vital link, promoting economic interaction and providing a new channel for the movement of goods and people across the Indian Ocean.

In summary, the financial assistance provided by the Exim Bank of India, under the auspices of the Government of India, marks a pivotal step in the development of the Greater Male Connectivity Project. This venture not only promises to transform the infrastructure landscape of the Maldives but also to strengthen the ties between India and the Maldives through enhanced connectivity and economic cooperation.

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