In the past month, Bannerghatta Biological Park in Bengaluru has witnessed the tragic death of seven leopard cubs due to infection by the highly contagious Feline Panleukopenia Virus, also known as Feline Distemper. This viral disease poses a severe threat to cats, affecting rapidly growing cells in the body, including those in the bone marrow, intestines, and skin. Infected animals suffer from severe symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration, often leading to fatality within four to five days. While there is no specific cure for this virus, treatment focuses on managing symptoms with intravenous fluids and antibiotics to control secondary bacterial infections.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Feline Panleukopenia Virus: A highly contagious viral disease in cats that can be life-threatening, also referred to as Feline Distemper.
- Intravenous Fluid Therapy: A medical procedure involving the administration of fluids directly into the bloodstream through a vein to combat dehydration.
- Secondary Bacterial Infections: Infections that occur as a result of a weakened immune system due to the virus, which may require antibiotic treatment.
- Bannerghatta Biological Park: A wildlife reserve and conservation center located in Bengaluru, India, known for its diverse range of flora and fauna.
- Rapidly Growing and Dividing Cells: Cells in the body that multiply quickly, making them susceptible to the effects of the Feline Panleukopenia Virus, which targets such cells, leading to various health issues.