The Indian Navy’s latest addition, the fifth Scorpene class submarine, christened as the ‘Vagir’, was unveiled at the Mazagon Dock in Mumbai. Under Project-75, this is a significant step forward towards fortifying India’s position as a key player in underwater defense mechanisms.
INS Vagir: A Historical Overview
The first edition of Vagir, a Russian-made submarine, was brought on board by the Indian Navy on December 3, 1973. It stayed in service for almost thirty years until its decommissioning on June 7, 2001. The submarine’s name derives from the Sand Fish, a lethal deep-sea creature found in the Indian Ocean. Public shipbuilder Mazagon Dock Ltd (MDL) has now revived the submarine using the same appellation, as part of six Kalvari-class submarines being built in India.
State-of-the-art Technology: Strengthening Stealth Abilities and More
The new Vagir incorporates the most advanced technology, ensuring exceptional stealth features. These include cutting-edge acoustic absorption techniques, optimised hydro-dynamic shape, and low radiated noise levels. The submarine is armed to assault enemies utilising precision-guided weapons. It is compatible with all theatres of operation, and can synchronise well with other elements of a Naval Task Force.
Vagir is capable of launching attacks with both torpedoes and tube-launched anti-ship missiles, either while underwater or on the surface. The submarine is equipped to perform various missions such as Anti-Surface warfare, Anti-Submarine warfare, Intelligence gathering, Mine Laying, Area Surveillance, and more.
Project-75: Building Six Scorpene Class Attack Submarines
Project-75, a programme initiated by the Indian Navy, involves building six Scorpene Class attack submarines. Weighing 1500 tonnes, a Scorpene submarine can dive up to depths of 300m. Supported by the Department of Defence Production (Ministry of Defence) and the Indian Navy, the six submarines are being built at MDL with technology assistance from Naval Group of France, under a $3.75 billion agreement inked in October 2005.
Previous Scorpene Submarines Under Project-75
Under the ongoing Project-75, two Scorpene submarines, Kalvari and Khanderi, have already been commissioned into the Indian Navy. The third submarine, Karanj, is currently undergoing the final phase of rigorous sea trials, whereas the fourth Scorpene, Vela, just embarked on its sea trial journey. The last submarine in line, Vagsheer, is being prepared for booting together.
The Way Forward: ‘Vagir’ and India’s Submarine Building Prowess
With the launch of Vagir, India bolsters its status as a submarine-building nation. This move also reaffirms MDL’s standing as a reputable warship and submarine manufacturer. This entire initiative aligns perfectly with the current drive of the government towards ‘Make in India’ and ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’, pushing forward the domestic defense production capabilities.
