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Finance Minister Announces Measures to Revive Indian Economy

The Finance Minister of India has recently introduced numerous economic measures aimed at revitalizing the nation’s economy, which has been experiencing a slowdown. These measures are seen as an attempt to not just stimulate fiscal growth but also to put an end to tax terrorism. This move comes amidst international economic institutions such as Moody’s Investors Service revising India’s growth estimate downward from 6.8% to 6.2% in light of the current fiscal year.

Easing Tax Burdens:

According to the announcement, the extra surcharge on any capital gain from the sale of shares, which was part of Budget 2019, has been eliminated. The maximum surcharge is thus brought back to the previous budget level of 15%. Such a move is likely to prevent the outflow of Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPIs), considering that shares worth over Rs 22,000 crore were sold in July and August 2019 alone.

Boosting the Banking Sector:

The government aims to speed up the capital infusion of Rs 70,000 crore for public sector banks, which was announced in Budget 2019. This strategy is expected to enable banks to lend more easily to businesses and persona loan buyers, thereby creating demand for homes and automobiles. In addition, banks are being directed to link their loan rates to the Reserve Bank of India’s repo rate. This would mean cheaper and faster loans for customers.

Table of Key Facts:

Benefitting Startups and Improving Corporate Ethics:

To benefit startups, the Angel Tax has been scrapped. This should make it easier for these entities to attract new funding. The National Housing Board is also extending an additional Rs 20,000 crore in liquidity to seven housing finance companies, making the total support amount Rs 30,000 crore. This move is expected to aid developers struggling with funding to complete their ongoing projects.

In terms of corporate ethics, the violation of provisions related to corporate social responsibility (CSR) will no longer be considered a criminal offense, but rather a civil liability. The government now favors penalties over prosecution.

Supporting MSMEs and Enhancing Lending Efficiency:

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) stand to gain as they will receive their GST refunds within 30 days. Additionally, the MSME Act will be amended to provide a single definition, which will simplify business operations. Furthermore, non-banking financing companies (NBFCs) will be able to use bank-verified Aadhaar-authenticated know-your-client (KYC) data for lending, improving their efficiency and customer service.

These economic measures, which are based on the mantra of ‘Reform, Perform, and Transform’, have colloquially been referred to as a mini-budget, as highlighted by the Prime Minister of India.

Economic Measure Effect
Removal of Extra Surcharge on Capital Gains Prevents outflow of FPIs
Capital Infusion for Public Sector Banks Enables banks to lend more, boosting demand
Linking Loan Rates to RBI’s Repo Rate Cheaper and faster loans for customers

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