Recently, the Government of India has initiated fisheries development projects in Kerala, showcasing a commitment to bolster the local fishing industry and enhance coastal community resilience. The Muthalapozhi fishing harbour project, part of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), is a mainstay of these efforts, with substantial funding allocated to expand infrastructure and improve livelihoods for local fishermen.
Muthalapozhi Fishing Harbour Project
The Muthalapozhi fishing harbour project, with an investment of ₹177 crore, aims to modernise and expand the existing facilities. The project will be funded on a 60:40 basis between the Centre and the State, with the Centre contributing ₹106.2 crore. This expansion will accommodate 415 mechanised fishing boats and is projected to increase the harbour’s capacity to handle up to 38,142 tonnes of fish annually. The initiative directly impacts approximately 10,000 individuals, while indirectly benefiting an estimated 20,000 others, thereby enhancing the socio-economic fabric of the region.
Climate Resilient Coastal Fishermen Villages Scheme
Six villages in Kerala have been selected for the Climate Resilient Coastal Fishermen Villages scheme. Each village will receive ₹2 crore for various development initiatives aimed at improving infrastructure and resilience against climate change. The selected villages include Chilakoor, Puthuvypeen, Njarakkal, Thottappally, Eravipuram, and Azheekal. This programme reflects a growing recognition of the need to adapt fishing communities to the challenges posed by climate change, ensuring their sustainability and economic viability.
Modernisation of Ports
In addition to the harbour project, plans are underway to modernise five ports in Kerala, with an anticipated expenditure of ₹126 crore. The ports earmarked for upgrades include Kasaragod, Ponnani, Puthiyappa, and Koyilandy. These modernisation efforts are crucial for enhancing the operational efficiency of these ports, which play a vital role in Kerala’s fishing economy. The renovations are expected to be completed within 18 months, signalling a robust timeline for infrastructure development.
Key Components of Development
The projects encompass a variety of civil, mechanical, and electrical works. Key components include the expansion of sea walls, renovation of internal roads, and the construction of essential facilities such as parking areas, auction halls, and workers’ rest areas. Furthermore, a budget of ₹13 crore is allocated for developing a smart green port, underscoring the commitment to sustainable practices within the fishing sector.
Impact on Local Communities
The initiatives are designed not only to enhance the physical infrastructure but also to uplift the livelihoods of local fishermen. By increasing the capacity of fishing harbours and modernising ports, the projects aim to create a more efficient supply chain, reduce post-harvest losses, and ultimately improve the income levels of those dependent on fishing. The focus on climate resilience also indicates a forward-thinking approach to safeguarding these communities against environmental challenges.
Questions for UPSC:
- Discuss the significance of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana in enhancing the fisheries sector in India.
- Evaluate the potential socio-economic impacts of the Climate Resilient Coastal Fishermen Villages scheme in Kerala.
- Analyse the importance of modernising port infrastructure in supporting the fishing industry.
- What are the key components of the Muthalapozhi fishing harbour project, and how do they contribute to the overall development of the fishing sector?
- Examine the role of government funding in the development of fisheries infrastructure in coastal states.
