In move to boost fisheries in Puducherry, Union Minister of State for Fisheries George Kurian launched various development projects in Karaikal. This initiative falls under the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY). The event took place at the National Institute of Technology, Karaikal. It focused on enhancing the livelihoods of fishermen and improving infrastructure along the coastal region.
Key Initiatives Under PMMSY
The launch included several important projects. These projects aim to improve fisheries production and support local fishermen. Key initiatives involve the installation of artificial reefs at four locations. An integrated fisheries facility costing ₹2 crores will be established in Pattinacherry village. Additionally, groundwork for climate-resilient housing is set to begin.
Financial Assistance and Infrastructure Development
Financial assistance was distributed to local fishermen during the event. This support includes selection orders for subsidised boats, ice boxes, engines, and safety equipment. Significant investments are being made in infrastructure, including a ₹4-crore overhead water tank in Thiruppattinam village. These measures aim to enhance the operational capacity of local fisheries.
Collaborations for Research and Development
Memoranda of About (MoUs) were signed with notable institutions. IIT-Madras will assist in harbour modelling. The Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) will conduct pilot studies on integrated seaweed-cage culture. These collaborations are expected to encourage innovation and sustainability in fisheries practices.
Statistics and National Growth
Mr. Kurian brought into light impressive statistics regarding fish production. India’s fish production has increased from 95 lakh tonnes in 2014 to 184 lakh tonnes currently. Fish exports have also seen a substantial rise, doubling from ₹30,000 crore to ₹60,000 crore. The government aims to reach a target of ₹1 lakh crore in fish exports in the near future.
Technological Innovations in Fisheries
The use of technology is also being emphasised. Mr. Kailashnathan mentioned the potential of ISRO’s satellite data. This data can help fishermen identify fish-rich zones, thereby improving their catch and ensuring maritime safety. The focus is on adopting sustainable fishing practices.
Commitment to Sustainable Practices
Sustainable fishing practices are crucial for the longevity of marine resources. The deployment of artificial reefs is one strategy to promote biodiversity. Reducing reliance on ecologically harmful trawling methods is another priority. These practices aim to ensure that fisheries can thrive without depleting resources.
Questions for UPSC:
- Critically analyse the impact of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana on the livelihoods of coastal communities.
- Estimate the potential effects of using satellite data on the fishing industry in India.
- Point out the significance of sustainable fishing practices in the context of marine biodiversity conservation.
- What are the challenges faced by the fisheries sector in India? How can technological innovations address these challenges?
Answer Hints:
1. Critically analyse the impact of the Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana on the livelihoods of coastal communities.
- PMMSY aims to enhance fish production and improve infrastructure, directly benefiting fishermen.
- Financial assistance for equipment and boats increases operational efficiency and income potential.
- Integrated facilities promote better processing and storage, reducing post-harvest losses.
- Collaborations with research institutions encourage innovation and sustainable practices in fisheries.
- Overall, PMMSY contributes to economic stability and improved living standards for coastal communities.
2. Estimate the potential effects of using satellite data on the fishing industry in India.
- Satellite data can help fishermen locate fish-rich zones, improving catch rates and efficiency.
- Enhanced maritime safety through better navigation and weather forecasting reduces risks at sea.
- Data-driven insights can support sustainable fishing practices by identifying overfished areas.
- Increased efficiency may lead to higher revenues and better livelihoods for fishing communities.
- Overall, satellite technology can modernize the fishing industry, making it more competitive and sustainable.
3. Point out the significance of sustainable fishing practices in the context of marine biodiversity conservation.
- Sustainable practices help maintain fish populations and prevent overfishing, ensuring ecosystem balance.
- Deployment of artificial reefs promotes biodiversity by providing habitats for various marine species.
- Reducing harmful trawling methods protects marine habitats and reduces bycatch of non-target species.
- Long-term sustainability of fisheries supports food security and economic stability for coastal communities.
- Conservation of marine biodiversity enhances ecosystem services, benefiting the environment and society.
4. What are the challenges faced by the fisheries sector in India? How can technological innovations address these challenges?
- Challenges include overfishing, habitat degradation, and climate change impacts on fish stocks.
- Poor infrastructure and lack of access to modern equipment hinder operational efficiency.
- Technological innovations can improve catch monitoring, resource management, and sustainable practices.
- Data analytics can help identify trends and optimize fishing efforts, reducing waste and overfishing.
- Investment in technology can enhance resilience against climate change, ensuring long-term viability of fisheries.
