Current Affairs

General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Five Nations Begin Anti-Submarine Exercise Sea Dragon 23

Recent news has revealed that the United States, Canada, India, Japan, and South Korea have joined forces to undertake anti-submarine warfare drills. These drills began on March 15, 2023, under the name Sea Dragon 23. The primary objective of these exercises is to solidify the alliance between these nations as they address potential threats from China and North Korea.

China’s Expanding Maritime Domain

This increased inter-national cooperation comes at a time when China is actively expanding its maritime domain. One of the ways it’s advancing this expansion is by participating in joint search and rescue exercises in the Gulf of Oman alongside Russia and Iran. In addition, tension between China and Japan has escalated due to disputes over diminutive islands located in the East China Sea. Both nations accuse each other of violating their respective maritime territories. Such activities clearly underline the urgent need for countries to strengthen their defense capabilities, which is why the Security Bond-2023 exercises include various nations collaborating together.

The Significance of Sea Dragon 23

Sea Dragon 23 is a collaborative endeavor aimed at refining anti-submarine warfare techniques. The exercise involves key global players like the US, Japan, Canada, South Korea, and India. These nations are working together to ensure high levels of synergy and coordination among their navies. Their shared values and commitment toward an open and inclusive Indo-Pacific region form the basis of this cooperation.

The Indian Navy is represented by a P8I aircraft. Meanwhile, the US Navy participates with their P8A, while the Japanese Maritime Self Defence Force brings their P1 to the drill. The RoKN contributes a P3C, and the Royal Canadian Air Force is involved with their CP 140.

The Role of Indian Navy in Exercise Sea Dragon 23

By engaging in Exercise Sea Dragon 23, the Indian Navy demonstrates its commitment to enhancing naval capabilities. Participation in these drills also underlines India’s intention to cement cooperation with like-minded nations within the Indo-Pacific region. Regular involvement in such activities enables the Indian Navy to improve its readiness and effectiveness in potential conflict scenarios.

Overall, the Sea Dragon 23 exercises signify a global effort to counter potential threats in the maritime domain. By bringing together some of the world’s major naval forces, these exercises serve not only to bolster defense capabilities but also to strengthen international cooperation and understanding. As China continues to expand its maritime influence, exercises like Sea Dragon 23 may become increasingly important for maintaining stability and balance in the Indo-Pacific region.

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