Starting with the current events in Rajasthan, a conflict has recently emerged over the raising of a flag on the statue of Rana Punja Bhil. He is a historic figure highly regarded as a hero by the tribal Bhil community. This issue is the second one in Rajasthan, following closely after the Amagarh fort dispute, within a single month.
Background of Rana Punja Bhil
Rana Punja Bhil was a notable figure during the era of the Mewar Kingdom’s ruler in the 16th century, Maharana Pratap. Recognized for his significant contributions to reinforcing Maharana Pratap’s power during his confrontations with the Mughal emperor Akbar, Punja holds a revered place in history.
As the Bhil tribal community voluntarily came forward to aid Maharana Pratap in his imminent battle with Emperor Akbar, Punja found himself in command of the tribal army. His leadership abilities earned him the title of Rana.
Insights into the Bhil community
The Bhil community, from which Rana Punja hailed, constitutes one of the largest tribal groups residing in various Indian states like Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan. In fact, they form the majority of the tribal populace in Rajasthan where they are enlisted as a scheduled tribe. The community got their name ‘Bhil’ from the word ‘billu,’ indicative of a bow.
The traditional attire of Bhil women comprises saris while men wear long frocks and pyjamas. In addition, women accessorize themselves with heavy silver or brass ornaments, bead rosaries, silver coins, and earrings.
The Significance of the Bhil Community
Famed for their proficiency in archery and their extensive familiarity with local geography, the Bhil community members were traditionally guerrilla warfare experts. In modern times, the majority of them earn their livelihood from farming and working as agricultural laborers. Besides these, they also possess sculpting skills.
Over time, this tribal group has wielded considerable influence in the Mewar region. The past Rajput rulers of these lands have established alliances with the Bhils due to their significance.
Other Tribes in Rajasthan
Rajasthan is a culturally rich state with multiple tribes such as the Sahariyas, Minas, Gadiya Lohars, and Garasias. Notably, the Sahariyas are considered a particularly backward tribe in Rajasthan.
The Minas tribe, with the second-largest population in Rajasthan, are known to be the original inhabitants of the Indus Valley Civilization.
The Gadiya Lohars and Garasias form smaller Rajput tribes within the state.
Lastly, other tribes are also present in Rajasthan, including Kathodi (found in the Mewar region), Sansi, and Kanjar.
