The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has made amendments to the Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA) rules, requiring Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) receiving foreign donations to disclose details of assets created using foreign funds. The FCRA, enacted to regulate foreign contributions to Indian NGOs, aims to prevent foreign organizations from influencing India’s social, political, and economic landscape. It mandates FCRA registration for NGOs, with registration valid for five years and subject to renewal. The amendments empower the MHA to suspend NGO registrations and freeze funds pending inquiries, with the option to challenge government decisions in High Court.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA): An Indian law governing foreign donations to NGOs, established to prevent foreign entities from influencing Indian politics and activities detrimental to public interest.
- Non-Government Organization (NGO): A non-profit organization that operates independently of government, typically focused on social, cultural, educational, or charitable causes.
- Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA): The Indian government department responsible for maintaining internal security and domestic policy, overseeing the FCRA and NGO regulations.
- FCRA Registration: A mandatory requirement for NGOs receiving foreign contributions, valid for five years and subject to renewal, ensuring transparency and accountability.
- Bank Account in State Bank of India, Delhi: FCRA mandates NGOs to open a bank account in the State Bank of India, Delhi, exclusively for receiving foreign funds.
