The year 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), a crucial event in the global fight against corruption. In line with this, the G20 continuously works on addressing anti-corruption efforts through its Anti-Corruption Working Group and incorporates related topics in the B20 and SAI20 discussions as part of the G20 Social track.
Understanding the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC)
Established on December 9, 2003, in Mexico and officially implemented on December 14, 2005, the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) stands as the only legally binding multilateral international anti-corruption treaty. The inception of the UNCAC led to the establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Day, held annually on December 9, following proposals by the Brazilian delegation to the Convention.
The UNCAC is comprehensive, covering five main areas: Preventive Measures, Criminalization and Law Enforcement, International Cooperation, Asset Recovery, and Technical Assistance and Information Exchange. These domains ensure a holistic approach to combating corruption from various angles.
Additionally, the Convention addresses numerous forms of corruption, including bribery, trading in influence, abuse of functions, and various illicit acts occurring in the private sector. By doing so, UNCAC aims to create a fairer and more transparent global system.
The G-20 Anti-Corruption Working Group
Established during the Toronto Summit of G-20 in June 2010, the G-20 Anti-Corruption Working Group (ACWG) serves as an integral part in the global fight against corruption. The ACWG focuses on sharing effective strategies that combat corrupt practices and strengthens international cooperation.
Furthermore, the working group takes on an innovative role in tackling emerging challenges, particularly those that involve the use of new technologies in corruption. By staying up-to-date with technological advancements, the ACWG ensures the application of the most effective methods for fighting corruption.
The ACWG’s work is spearheaded by the Presidency of the G20 and supported by a co-chair. The Group’s efforts underscore the ongoing commitment of major economies to combat corruption, reinforcing their dedication to good governance and economic equity.
Indeed, through the continuous work of institutions and initiatives such as UNCAC and the ACWG, the global community is taking steps toward a world free from corruption. As we approach the 20th anniversary of UNCAC in 2023, it’s essential to recognize the progress achieved so far and the challenges that lie ahead in the fight against corruption.