The recent 18th G20 Summit unveiled a rich display of India’s tribal heritage and craftsmanship. This captivating exhibit, arranged by the Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India (TRIFED) and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, offered a glimpse into the distinctive art forms and skills that exist within India’s tribal community.
Artifacts and Products Exhibited by TRIFED at the G20 Summit
A variety of products reflecting the unique cultural legacy of different tribal communities were showcased. Longpi pottery from Manipur, wind flutes known as ‘Sulur’ from Chhattisgarh, Gond paintings, Gujarat Hangings, Sheep Wool Stoles, and an array of artistic creations from Rajasthan were among the items displayed.
Longpi Pottery: A Unique Art Form from Manipur
Longpi pottery, practised by the Tangkhul Naga tribes in the village of Longpi, is distinct in its reliance on hand-shaping and moulding rather than using a potter’s wheel. The style is known for its grey-black pots, kettles, and bowls, with new design features gradually being incorporated.
Chhattisgarh Wind Flutes and Gond Paintings: Blend of Craftsmanship and Artistry
Items from Chhattisgarh included the ‘Sulur’ bamboo wind flutes made by the Gond tribe, notable for its one-handed twirl to produce melodies. Gond paintings reflect the tribe’s deep connection with nature, starting with dots that form shapes filled with vibrant colours.
Gujarat Hangings: A Reflection of Ancient Gujarat Art
Wall hangings curated by the Bhil & Patelia Tribe in Dahod, Gujarat, offer a window into the ancient art of the region. Initially, these hangings were simple dolls and cradle birds made from cotton and recycled materials, but now they incorporate elements like mirror work, zari, stones, and beads.
Sheep Wool Stoles and Rajasthan Artistry: A Transformation in Tribal Craftsmanship
Sheep wool stoles created by Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir’s Bodh, Bhutia, and Gujjar Bakarwal tribes were also exhibited. The showcased Rajasthan Artistry includes mosaic lamps and Ambabari metalwork, including enamelling and Meenakari crafts, an intricate method of decorating metal surfaces with vibrant minerals, introduced by the Mughals.
The Role of Tribal Cooperative Marketing Development Federation of India(TRIFED)
TRIFED, established in 1987, works under the Ministry of Tribal Affairs to promote the socio-economic development of tribal communities in India. It acts as a facilitator and service provider, enabling tribes to sell their products, which often include crafts such as metalwork, textiles, pottery, and paintings.
TRIFED’s methodology involves equipping tribal people with knowledge and resources so that they can operate in a more systematic and scientific way. This strategy includes capacity building through sensitization, forming Self Help Groups (SHGs), and providing training on specific activities. Headquartered in New Delhi, TRIFED maintains 13 regional offices across India, demonstrating its widespread reach and commitment to fostering economic progress within tribal communities.
