Assam has taken a proactive approach to address the issue of human-elephant conflict (HEC) by launching the ‘Gajah Kotha’ campaign. This initiative aims to involve over 1,200 individuals in promoting coexistence between humans and elephants. By focusing on educating communities in eastern Assam affected by HEC, the campaign seeks to raise awareness about the behavior, ecology, and cultural significance of elephants while emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts.
Creating Awareness and Educating Communities:
The ‘Gajah Kotha’ campaign centers around villages in eastern Assam that have been directly impacted by human-elephant conflict. Its primary goal is to educate residents about elephants’ behavior, their ecological role, and the cultural significance they hold in the region. By fostering a deeper understanding of these magnificent creatures, the campaign aims to encourage communities to actively participate in their conservation.
Collaborative Efforts:
The implementation of the ‘Gajah Kotha’ campaign is a collaborative effort involving multiple organizations. Aaranyak and the British Asian Trust are working in partnership with the Assam Forest Department, with support from the Darwin Initiative. This collaboration brings together expertise, resources, and community engagement to address the complex issue of human-elephant conflict effectively.
Mobilizing Community Members:
Aaranyak, in collaboration with local organizations, has taken the initiative to mobilize community members and future stewards from each area affected by human-elephant conflict. By involving the local community, the campaign ensures that the voices and perspectives of those directly impacted by HEC are considered. This active engagement creates a sense of ownership and responsibility among community members, fostering a collective effort for coexistence.
Discussion and Innovative Approaches:
As part of the campaign, the organizations and community members have been interacting with experts from Aaranyak to discuss innovative approaches for promoting human-wildlife coexistence. These discussions provide a platform for knowledge-sharing, brainstorming ideas, and exploring effective strategies to mitigate human-elephant conflict. By encouraging dialogue and collaboration, the campaign seeks to find practical and sustainable solutions.
The Importance of Project Elephant:
The ‘Gajah Kotha’ campaign aligns with the broader objectives of Project Elephant, launched by the Government of India in 1992. Project Elephant focuses on protecting elephants, their habitats, and corridors, addressing human-animal conflict, and ensuring the welfare of captive elephants. By integrating efforts with Project Elephant, the campaign gains support and synergies from a national initiative dedicated to the conservation of elephants.
Empowering Communities for Conservation:
The ‘Gajah Kotha’ campaign recognizes the crucial role of local communities in wildlife conservation efforts. By providing education and raising awareness, the campaign empowers community members to actively participate in conservation activities. By involving them as stewards and advocates for coexistence, the campaign promotes a sense of shared responsibility in safeguarding both human and elephant populations.
Long-Term Vision for Coexistence:
The ‘Gajah Kotha’ campaign goes beyond short-term solutions and aims to foster long-term coexistence between humans and elephants. Through education and engagement, the campaign strives to change mindsets and create a culture of conservation. By instilling a sense of empathy, respect, and understanding for elephants, communities can work towards finding sustainable solutions that minimize conflict and protect both human livelihoods and wildlife populations.
