The recent announcement that Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the father of Bangladesh, and Qaboos bin Said Al Said, the late Sultan of Oman, have been awarded posthumously the Gandhi Peace Prize for 2020 and 2019 respectively has sparked interest in the prestigious accolade.
About the Gandhi Peace Prize
Established by the Indian Government during Mahatma Gandhi’s 125th birth anniversary celebrations in 1995, the annual Gandhi Peace Prize acknowledges significant contributions to social, economic, and political transformation via non-violent means. A recipient of the award receives Rs. 1 crore, a citation in a scroll, a plaque, and a delicate traditional craft or handloom item.
This honour can be bestowed upon individuals, associations, institutions, or organizations. It also permits the division of the award between two entities, considered equally deserving by the selection committee. This committee comprises India’s Prime Minister, Chief Justice, the single largest Opposition party leader in the Lok Sabha, the Lok Sabha Speaker, and Sulabh International’s founder. The award is devoid of nationality, creed, race, or sex barriers.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: A Pioneering Leader
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, fondly known as Bangabandhu, is revered as “Jatir Janak” or “Jatir Pita” (Father of the Nation) in Bangladesh. Born on 17th March 1920 in Tungipara, India, (now part of Bangladesh), he passed away on 15th August 1975 in Dhaka, Bangladesh. The year 2020 marked his birth centenary.
Bangabandhu was a critical figure in Bangladesh’s history. His journey as a premier began in 1949 when he co-founded the Awami League, eventually serving as Bangladesh’s first prime minister (1972–75), and later as president in 1975. His relentless advocacy for East Pakistan’s political autonomy played a significant part in Bangladesh’s formation.
The Gandhi Peace Prize 2020 acknowledges his unwavering commitment to social, economic and political change using non-violent Gandhian techniques. Bangabandhu is celebrated as a champion of human rights and freedom, holding a heroic status in India as well. His legacy fosters a profound bond between both nations, laying the groundwork for partnership, progress, and prosperity over the past decade.
Qaboos bin Said Al Said: A Respected Ruler
Qaboos bin Said Al Said was the Arab world’s longest-serving leader, helming Oman’s reins for nearly half a century. His reign commenced with a peaceful coup against his father in 1970, with British assistance, making him Sultan at the age of 29.
Qaboos was renowned as a visionary leader, with his policies of moderation and mediation in international issues earning him worldwide respect. He was instrumental in fostering exceptional ties between India and Oman, owing to his education in India and subsequent unique relationship with the country. The Gandhi Peace Prize 2019 recognizes his stride in strengthening India-Oman bonds and promoting peace in the Gulf region.
