India is gearing up to import a new batch of cheetahs from South Africa to reintroduce them into the Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary in Madhya Pradesh. This sanctuary, located on the northern boundary of Madhya Pradesh’s Mandsaur and Nimach districts, spans 368.62 km² and is part of the Khathiar-Gir dry deciduous forest ecoregion. Established in 1974 and added to the list of sanctuaries in 1984, it is distinguished by its diverse topography, including hills, plateaus, and the catchment area of the Gandhi Sagar Dam on the Chambal River. The sanctuary is home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a significant conservation area.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Khathiar-Gir Dry Deciduous Forest Ecoregion: A specific ecological region characterized by dry deciduous forests, with unique biodiversity and vegetation patterns.
- Gandhi Sagar Dam: A dam constructed on the Chambal River, serving as a crucial water reservoir and a prominent feature within the sanctuary.
- Chinkara: A species of gazelle found in India, known for its graceful appearance and adaptability to arid environments.
- Indian Leopard: A subspecies of leopard native to the Indian subcontinent, known for its adaptability to various habitats.
- Striped Hyena: A hyena species recognized by its distinctive striped coat pattern and scavenging behavior, often found in dry and arid regions.
