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General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

German Pharma Company Faces Lawsuits Over Glyphosate Herbicides

A German-based pharmaceutical company is presently caught amidst a storm of lawsuits. It’s because of their herbicide products that contain an active compound named glyphosate. Primarily used to kill and control the growth of unwanted vegetation, the herbicides are at the heart of legal battles due to mounting concerns over their various effects.

About the Controversial Ingredient – Glyphosate

Glyphosate was developed in 1970 and goes by the scientific name N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine according to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature system. As a weed-killing agent, it is applied directly onto the leaves of plants. Over the years, it has found considerable use in residential and agricultural environments, along with the management of invasive species.

Glyphosate Usage in India

In India, the application of glyphosate-based herbicides has gained momentum owing to its effectiveness against a variety of weeds. Its usage is prominent in the tea sector of West Bengal and Assam, where it contributes to sizeable market demand. Presently, Maharashtra tops the list in terms of glyphosate consumption. The herbicide is widely utilized in the cultivation of sugarcane, maize, and a wide range of fruit crops.

Concerns Around Glyphosate

The use of glyphosate-based herbicides has come under the scanner since 2015 when a study published by the World Health Organization labeled glyphosate as ‘probably carcinogenic to humans’. Despite the alarming revelation, no advisory has been issued to regulate or limit its use.

Countries like France, Italy, and Vietnam have taken a stricter stance post the revelation. They have banned the usage of this herbicide outright.

A Brief Overview of Glyphosate Facts

The concerns surrounding glyphosate have given rise to several debates and discussions worldwide. Here is a brief table summarizing some key facts around this controversial compound:

Fact Detail
Year of Development 1970
Scientific Name under IUPAC N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine
Primary Usage Weed-killing agent
Potential Health Impact Probably carcinogenic to humans
Countries Banning its Use France, Italy, Vietnam

Implications of the Lawsuits: What Lies Ahead?

With thousands of lawsuits targeting glyphosate-based herbicides, the German pharmaceutical company’s legal battles have significant implications for the future of glyphosate and the industry that relies on it. As more countries are becoming aware of the potential health hazards of glyphosate, it remains to be seen how the herbicide industry will adapt and evolve to ensure safety and sustainability.

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