Recently, the international community convened for The Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction, 2022 (GP DRR 2022) which took place in Indonesia. Bringing together key actors in disaster risk reduction (DRR), the conference operated on the theme: “From Risk to Resilience: Towards Sustainable Development For All in a Covid-19 Transformed World.” This pivotal gathering, held midway between the UN’s COP26 and COP27 climate change negotiations, represented the first global interaction between key DRR stakeholders since the onset of the Covid pandemic.
As a critical component of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 monitoring and implementation process, the Global Platform is recognised by the United Nations General Assembly. The Sendai Framework provides guidance for multi-hazard management of disaster risk at all levels and across sectors.
Key Takeaways from GP DRR 2022
The outcomes emphasised a whole-of-society approach to DRR. This view insists that no one should be left behind in the efforts to mitigate disaster risks. These measures must feature prominently in development and finance policies, legislation, and plans to attain the goals outlined in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG).
Unfortunately, the levels of greenhouse gas emissions presently exceed mitigation capabilities, escalating the frequency and intensity of catastrophic events. Thus, it became evident that DRR initiatives share common objectives with climate change adaptation strategies aimed at reducing vulnerability and enhancing resilience.
Suggestions for Building Greater Resilience
There was an emphasis on the need for more local action resources, stringent law enforcement and government support. This entails revising national/state disaster response funds norms, elevating budgetary allocations at central and state levels, and increasing resources at community (gram panchayat) level. In addition, targeted efforts should be made to fortify resilience and promote sustainable livelihoods at the community level.
The Global Platform stressed the necessity for bolstering accountability and transparency in relief and rehabilitation work. Standardizing transparency mechanisms was advised, including transparency boards indicating costs, quality, and quantities of relief items, social audits and citizen reports.
Addressing the Plights of Third World Countries and Vulnerable Groups
Third World countries fighting to resuscitate their economies after Covid-19 were highlighted, as well as the pressing need to focus on the most vulnerable and raise their awareness, mobilisation, and leadership in rebuilding. Specifically, women, persons with disabilities, the elderly, individuals suffering from warfare and conflicts, and informal labourers represent some of the vulnerable groups requiring sensitive mobilization and voice.
Current Initiatives for Disaster Risk Reduction
On a global scale, several initiatives like the Sendai Framework, Climate Risk and Early Warning Systems (CREWS) under the World Meteorological Organization, and the Green Climate Fund’s Sectoral Guide on Climate Information & Early Warning Systems have been established.
In India, the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure Society (CDRIS) has been formed – a global partnership that includes national governments, United Nations agencies and programs, multilateral development banks, and private sector and research institutions. The National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) also lays down policies, plans, and guidelines for disaster management to ensure timely and effective disaster response.
