Goa Shipyard Ltd Showcases FPVs at NAVDEX 2025

Goa Shipyard Ltd (GSL) is a prominent player in India’s defence shipbuilding sector. At NAVDEX 2025 in Abu Dhabi, GSL is presenting its latest innovations. The focus is on Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs) and Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs). These vessels demonstrate India’s commitment to self-reliance in defence manufacturing under the “Make in India” initiative.

Fast Patrol Vessels (FPVs)

• The FPV measures 50 meters in length.
• It can reach speeds of up to 35 knots. GSL designed and constructed this vessel entirely in-house.
• Its primary functions include patrolling, anti-smuggling, and anti-terrorism operations.
• The vessel can also serve as a coastal convoy escort during wartime.
• It features three powerful diesel engines that drive independent waterjets.
• This design ensures high manoeuvrability and operational efficiency.
• The FPV can accommodate 35 personnel in fully air-conditioned conditions.
• It is built to withstand challenging sea conditions and can operate for extended periods without external support.
• GSL has delivered seven FPVs to the Indian Coast Guard, which have been effective in national emergencies, including disaster responses during tsunamis.
• Additionally, two FPVs have been exported to Mauritius, expanding GSL’s global presence.

Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPVs)

The OPV brought into light at the event is known for its stability and operational versatility. It is capable of performing diverse missions such as combat operations, law enforcement, anti-piracy patrols, and search-and-rescue missions. The robust steel hull of the OPV allows it to endure heavy sea conditions. This vessel is engineered for optimal performance in multi-role operations, making it a valuable asset for maritime security.

Advanced Maritime Solutions

In addition to FPVs and OPVs, GSL is showcasing other advanced maritime solutions. This includes floating docks that adjust with tidal movements. These docks are not fixed to the seabed, allowing for greater flexibility. GSL is also presenting pollution control vessels designed for managing marine pollution and oil recovery in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

GSL’s Legacy and Role

• Established in 1957, GSL has grown into a leading defence shipbuilder in India.
• It has been recognised by the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) for its contributions to indigenous warship design and development.
• As a Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU) since 1967, GSL continues to enhance India’s maritime defence capabilities.
• NAVDEX 2025, held alongside IDEX, serves as important platform for international defence cooperation.
• Organised by the ADNEC Group in partnership with the UAE Ministry of Defence, the event gathers global defence leaders and industry experts. It focuses on emerging defence trends and technological advancements.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Discuss the significance of indigenisation in India’s defence manufacturing sector.
2. Critically examine the role of Fast Patrol Vessels in enhancing maritime security.
3. Explain the importance of international defence exhibitions like NAVDEX for global cooperation.
4. With suitable examples, discuss the challenges faced by the Indian Navy in modern maritime operations.

Answer Hints:

1. Discuss the significance of indigenisation in India’s defence manufacturing sector.

1. Indigenisation promotes self-reliance, reducing dependency on foreign arms and technology.
2. It enhances national security by ensuring timely availability of defense equipment.
3. Fosters domestic innovation and technological advancements within the defense sector.
4. Creates employment opportunities and boosts the local economy through defense manufacturing jobs.
5. Supports strategic partnerships and collaborations between government and private sectors.

2. Critically examine the role of Fast Patrol Vessels in enhancing maritime security.

1. FPVs are designed for patrolling, anti-smuggling, and anti-terrorist operations, crucial for coastal security.
2. They enhance response capabilities during national emergencies, providing rapid deployment in crisis situations.
3. Equipped with advanced technology, FPVs improve surveillance and monitoring of maritime activities.
4. They serve as effective coastal convoy escorts, ensuring safe passage during wartime operations.
5. FPVs contribute to international maritime security efforts through collaboration with neighboring countries.

3. Explain the importance of international defence exhibitions like NAVDEX for global cooperation.

1. International exhibitions facilitate networking among defense leaders, industry experts, and government officials.
2. They showcase advancements in military technology, promoting knowledge sharing and innovation.
3. Such platforms encourage strategic partnerships and collaborations between nations for defense procurement.
4. They help in understanding global defense trends and addressing common security challenges.
5. Exhibitions like NAVDEX enhance diplomatic ties and encourage trust among participating nations.

4. With suitable examples, discuss the challenges faced by the Indian Navy in modern maritime operations.

1. Increasing maritime threats, including piracy and smuggling, challenge naval operations in the Indian Ocean.
2. Limited resources and budget constraints hinder the Navy’s capability to maintain a robust presence.
3. Technological advancements in adversary naval forces necessitate continuous upgrades and innovations.
4. Geopolitical tensions in the region require strategic maritime operations and alliances.
5. Environmental challenges, such as climate change and pollution, impact operational effectiveness and sustainability.