The recent introduction of the Goa government’s Feni Policy 2021 sees the Geographical Indication (GI) Certified Goan Cashew Feni gaining recognition alongside other well-known international Liquors like Mexico’s tequila, Japanese Sake and Russia’s Vodka. This development is a significant move as the Goa government previously classified Feni as the Heritage Spirit of Goa in 2016.
Understanding Goan Cashew Feni
Goan Cashew Feni is the inaugural liquor product in India to receive the title of ‘Heritage Drink’. Its GI certification was issued in 2000, however, only the cashew feni variant holds this distinction. Feni, a brew crafted from coconut or cashew fruits, is deeply intertwined with the cultural fabric and identity of Goa.
The origins of Feni date back to the 1600s when the Portuguese brought the cashew plant from Brazil to India, and its production began in Goa. At present, 26 distinct varieties of Feni are produced in this region. Beyond being a popular drink, Feni occupies a special place in local culinary practices, cultural ceremonies and is renowned for its medicinal properties.
Apart from Feni, Goa is known for other GI-tagged products too such as Khola red chilies/Canacona Chillies, spiced Harmal Chillies, Myndoli Banana or Moira Banana, and customary sweet dish Goan Khaje.
Delving into Geographical Indication (GI) Certification
A Geographical Indication (GI) is an official marker utilised to designate goods imbued with special characteristics that originate from a distinct geographical region. This system applies to agricultural, natural and manufactured products.
The primary aim of The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999 is to facilitate the registration process and improve the protection of geographical indications in relation to goods within India. Moreover, this Act is included under the World Trade Organisation’s Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).
The Administration Process
The administrative responsibilities lie with The Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks, who acts as the Registrar of Geographical Indications. The primary centre for the Geographical Indications Registry is located in Chennai.
Validity of Registration
Once a geographical indication receives registration, its validity extends for a term of 10 years. Renewal options are available and can be exercised for additional periods of 10 years each.