The Union Government has ratified the continuation of the Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS), a plan designated to establish and improve infrastructure facilities for the Judiciary in India. Extended for another five years, until 2026, the scheme comes at a total expenditure of Rs. 9000 crore. Additionally, Rs. 50 crore is dedicated for the Gram Nyayalayas Scheme under the umbrella of the National Mission for Justice Delivery and Legal Reforms.
The National Mission for Justice Delivery and Legal Reforms
Established by the Union Government in June 2011, the mission’s core objective is to augment access to justice by reducing systemic delays and arrears, enhancing efficiency, and bringing accountability through structural reforms.
A Look at CSS
The CSS for Development of Infrastructure Facilities for Judiciary has been operational since 1993-94. Its continuous endorsement will facilitate the construction of 3800 court halls and 4000 residential units for judicial officers of District and Subordinate Courts. This encompasses new and ongoing projects, and includes the creation of 1450 lawyer halls, 1450 toilet complexes, and 3800 digital computer rooms. The primary goal is to improve judiciary function and performance across the country, paving the way for better courts in a developing India.
Monitoring Progress via Nyaya Vikas-2.0
The revised “Nyaya Vikas-2.0” web portal and mobile app are used to monitor the physical and financial developments of the CSS judicial infrastructure projects. The platform facilitates geo-tagging of building progresses and completed projects.
About Gram Nyayalayas
As put forth by the Gram Nyayalayas Act of 2008, Gram Nyayalayas, or village courts, were established to provide swift and easy access to the justice system in rural areas of India. These courts garnered authorization on October 2, 2009. They exercise jurisdiction over areas specified by the State Government in consultation with the respective High Court. Boasting both civil and criminal jurisdiction, Gram Nyayalayas can function as mobile courts within their judicial boundaries.
Problems Plaguing the Judiciary
The judge-population ratio in India is notably low, with only 20 judges for every million citizens, far from the global norm of 50 to 70 judges per million people. Additionally, technology’s role in the judiciary remained limited until the pandemic necessitated virtual court proceedings. Further, procedural delays, unfilled positions, and recurring adjournments contribute to an inefficient judicial system.
Envisioning Progress
The renewed CSS Scheme aims to increase the availability of well-equipped courtrooms and residences for Judges and Judicial Officers nationwide. The implementation of digital computer rooms will enhance digital capabilities, aligning with India’s Digital India vision. Continued support for Gram Nyayalayas will encourage quicker, affordable justice for common people at their doorstep.