Prominent environmental activists, including Green Nobel Prize recipient Prafulla Samantara, are leading protests against the planned 415-km coastal highway extending from Digha in West Bengal to Gopalpur in south Odisha. Both Central and State governments have proposed this expansive project. The highway, if constructed as planned, will pass through various ecologically delicate regions, including Chilika Lake and Bhitarkanika.
Criticism Against the Highway Proposal
Critics of the proposed highway, chiefly from ecological and conservationist corners, argue that its construction would result in the destruction of about 33% of the natural mangrove forests in the region. This not only poses an alarming threat to biodiversity but also puts the area at a higher risk of sea erosion. Protecting these natural resources is crucial for the survival of various endangered species and to maintain ecological balance.
The Green Nobel Prize ā Goldman Environmental Prize
Coincidently known as the Green Nobel Prize, the annual Goldman Environmental Prize honours individuals who have made significant and enduring efforts to protect and enhance the natural environment. Often, these individuals have taken massive personal risks in their pursuit of nature conservation. The Goldman Environmental Foundation has been awarding this prize since 1990.
What sets the Goldman Prize apart is its focus on “grassroots” leaders. These are individuals deeply involved in local endeavours, often fostering positive change through community participation and citizen involvement. Winners are typically risk-taking individuals from remote villages or inner cities who have valiantly fought to protect their environment.
The announcement of the Goldman Prize winners aligns with Earth Day, observed annually on April 22nd.
Prominent Indian Goldman Prize Recipients
| Name | Year | Campaign |
|---|---|---|
| Prafulla Samantara | 2017 | Opposition to drilling and mining in Niyamgiri Hills, Odisha |
| Ramesh Agrawal | 2014 | Protest against coal mining in Chhattisgarh |
| Rashida Bee & Champa Devi Shukla | 2004 | Union Carbide gas leak (Bhopal) related environmental justice |
| MC Mehta | 1996 | Industrial pollution in the Ganges and erosion of the Taj Mahal |
| Medha Patkar | 1992 | Narmada Bachao Andolan |
The Coastal Highway Controversy
The controversy surrounding the proposed coastal highway primarily centers on its potential for large-scale environmental damage. Ecologists and activists are joining forces to oppose the project, driven by the argument that preserving the nation’s biodiversity and ecological sanctity should precede infrastructural advancements. The outcome of this conflict will undoubtedly have significant implications for the future of India’s ecological conservation efforts.
