The farming community in Haryana has recently attracted attention due to their protests against a government order. This directive mandated that farmers must diversify at least 50% of their previously cultivated paddy (rice) area by introducing alternate crops. The farming community’s dissent emerges from concerns about the feasibility and profitability of this directive.
Government’s Introduction of Crop Diversification Scheme
The Haryana government implemented these cultivation restrictions under a crop diversification scheme titled ‘Mera Pani, Meri Virasat.’ The scheme proposes to replace paddy crops with alternative options in an estimated 1 lakh hectares. The government states the driving force behind this initiative is the conservation of water resources and promotion of crop diversification. Furthermore, farmers have received instructions to sow varied crops such as maize, millet, and pulses. In addition, the government has provided incentives of Rs. 7,000 per acre to farmers who convert their paddy fields to other crops.
Farmers’ Response to Government’s Action
Faced with these agricultural regulations, the farmers have initiated a ‘Kisan Bachao-Kheti Bachao’ campaign opposing the government’s decision. Their primary demands include the autonomy to choose the crops they want to cultivate. They argue that the existing conditions, particularly the soil and climate, are unsuitable for the proposed alternative crops in most parts of their regions. Besides, the farmers deem the compensation amount of Rs. 7,000 provided by the government to be inadequate. They contend that the current scenario, where the country is grappling with the Covid-19 pandemic, isn’t appropriate for conducting experiments in farming.
Details about Mera Pani Meri Virasat Scheme
The Haryana government recently unveiled the ‘Mera Pani Meri Virasat’ scheme. This is a crop diversification initiative designed to shift focus from water-intensive paddy cultivation. Under the terms of the scheme, farmers who adopt alternative crops during the kharif season will be eligible for an incentive of ₹7,000 per acre.
Understanding Crop Diversification
Crop diversification involves introducing new crops or cropping systems into the agricultural production of a specific farm. It offers several benefits to farmers. For instance, it facilitates the cultivation of multiple crops in areas with high rainfall variability or insufficient irrigation resources. Additionally, diversification enhances soil fertility by increasing nitrogen levels. It also creates employment opportunities by enabling the cultivation of diverse crops. Furthermore, it increases farmers’ income and subsequently their capacity to invest in fertilizers, insecticides, and irrigation equipment. Diversification also aids in accessing national and international markets with new products, food, and medicinal plants. It serves as a risk mitigation strategy since not all crops are subject to low market prices simultaneously.
The Way Forward
The situation calls for a major shift towards more sustainable farming practices. Solutions may include enhancing water use efficiency, reducing leakages, and restoring local water bodies. However, it’s crucial that the farmers’ concerns be addressed amid the ongoing coronavirus crisis. They should receive better compensations and agricultural assistance. Any actions that might negatively affect their income should be avoided or appropriately compensated.