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General Studies Prelims

General Studies (Mains)

Lado Laxmi Yojana

Lado Laxmi Yojana

Haryana’s Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini introduced the Lado Laxmi Yojana. This initiative aims to provide financial assistance to women in the state. The government has allocated substantial funds to support this scheme. The announcement came during the presentation of the state’s budget for the financial year 2025-26, which totals ₹2,05,017 crore.

Lado Laxmi Yojana

The Lado Laxmi Yojana will provide ₹2,100 monthly to women. The scheme targets financial empowerment. A budget provision of ₹5,000 crore has been made for its implementation. This initiative reflects a commitment to improving women’s socio-economic status in Haryana.

Budget Highlights

The budget for 2025-26 is ₹2.05 lakh crore. Tax revenue is estimated at ₹1.7 lakh crore. Non-tax revenue is projected at ₹20,000 crore. The budget allocates 20.84% to social services. General services receive 15.37% and economic services 21.53%. The remaining 30.26% will cover loan repayments and EMIs. The revenue deficit stands at 1.53% of GDP. The fiscal deficit is projected at 2.67% of GDP.

Establishment of the Department of Future

To enhance artificial intelligence infrastructure, a new “Department of Future” will be created. This department aims to develop AI hubs in Gurugram and Panchkula. The initiative aligns with the vision of a technologically advanced Haryana. It reflects the government’s focus on innovation and future readiness.

Political Reactions

The budget has received mixed reactions. Former Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda criticized the BJP government. He claimed that many announced schemes are not effectively implemented. Hooda warned of a potential “debt trap” for the state. He stressed the need for visible development and accountability in budget allocations.

Economic Implications

The Lado Laxmi Yojana is expected to stimulate local economies. By providing direct financial support, it aims to increase women’s participation in the workforce. The budget’s focus on social services may improve overall welfare. However, concerns about the fiscal deficit could impact long-term economic stability.

Future Prospects

The establishment of the Department of Future indicates a shift towards modern governance. By investing in AI and technology, Haryana aims to attract investment. This could lead to job creation and economic growth. The success of these initiatives will depend on effective implementation and monitoring.

Challenges Ahead

While the budget outlines ambitious plans, challenges remain. Ensuring that funds reach intended beneficiaries is crucial. Addressing criticisms regarding debt management will be essential. The government must balance development with fiscal responsibility to avoid long-term economic pitfalls.

Questions for UPSC:

  1. Discuss the impact of financial assistance schemes on women’s empowerment in India.
  2. Critically examine the relationship between budget allocation and economic growth in state of Indias.
  3. What is the significance of establishing a Department of Future? How can it influence technological advancements in Haryana?
  4. Explain the concept of fiscal deficit in state budgets. What measures can be taken to manage it effectively?

Answer Hints:

1. Discuss the impact of financial assistance schemes on women’s empowerment in India.
  1. Financial assistance schemes provide women with economic independence and reduce poverty.
  2. These initiatives encourage women’s participation in the workforce and promote entrepreneurship.
  3. Financial support can lead to improved health and education outcomes for women and their families.
  4. Such schemes often enhance women’s decision-making power within households.
  5. Overall, they contribute to breaking traditional gender roles and encouraging gender equality.
2. Critically examine the relationship between budget allocation and economic growth in the state of India.
  1. Budget allocation reflects the government’s priorities in addressing social and economic issues.
  2. Investments in infrastructure and social services can drive economic growth and improve living standards.
  3. Effective allocation can stimulate job creation and enhance productivity in various sectors.
  4. However, mismanagement or lack of transparency can lead to inefficiencies and hinder growth.
  5. Balancing fiscal responsibility with growth initiatives is crucial for sustainable development.
3. What is the significance of establishing a Department of Future? How can it influence technological advancements in Haryana?
  1. The Department of Future aims to promote innovation and adapt to emerging technologies.
  2. It can facilitate the development of AI hubs, attracting talent and investment to the region.
  3. By focusing on technology, Haryana can enhance its competitiveness in the global market.
  4. The department can drive research and development initiatives, encouraging collaboration between academia and industry.
  5. Ultimately, it positions Haryana as a leader in technological advancements and modern governance.
4. Explain the concept of fiscal deficit in state budgets. What measures can be taken to manage it effectively?
  1. Fiscal deficit occurs when a state’s expenditures exceed its revenues, indicating financial imbalance.
  2. It can lead to increased borrowing, impacting long-term economic stability and growth.
  3. Effective measures include enhancing revenue generation through tax reforms and improving public service efficiency.
  4. Prioritizing essential services and reducing wasteful expenditures can help manage deficits.
  5. Regular audits and transparent financial practices can ensure accountability and better fiscal management.

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