Flowing majestically through Karnataka, Ghataprabha is a significant tributary of the Krishna river. Its strategic importance is underscored by an impressive hydroelectric and irrigation facility posited at Hidkal. In this vibrant and informative piece, we will delve into the intricacies of Ghataprabha and its related structures, beginning with the notable Hidkal Dam to its crucial tributaries.
The Hidkal Dam: A Multipurpose Marvel
Hidkal Dam forms a commanding presence in the Belagavi district of Karnataka. This landmark engineering project was brought to completion in 1977 and since then, it stands testament to the successful marriage of nature and technology. It serves dual purposes – not only does it act as a source of hydroelectric power, but it also satiates the irrigation needs of the region.
Given its multi-dimensional utility, a reservoir was constructed on the dam, further enhancing its capabilities. This development project transformed the dam into a multipurpose behemoth aiding in power generation, water storage and agriculture significance.
Tributaries of Ghataprabha
Apart from its intrinsic importance, Ghataprabha holds an additional responsibility – it is the parent river to some smaller but vital rivers. This includes the Hiranyakeshi and Markandeya rivers. Originating from different sources, these tributaries enhance the hydrological prominence of Ghataprabha, contributing to its flow and subsequently, that of the Krishna river.
Data on Ghataprabha and its Tributaries
| Name of River | Origin | State |
|---|---|---|
| Ghataprabha | Karnataka | Karnataka |
| Hiranyakeshi | Ghataprabha | Karnataka |
| Markandeya | Ghataprabha | Karnataka |
Krishna River: The Parent Waterway
The Ghataprabha eventually finds its way into the majestic Krishna River. The second-largest river in peninsular India, Krishna originates from the Western Ghats at an elevation of 1337m near Mahabaleshwar, Maharashtra.
This mighty waterway journeys through four Indian states – Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. After traversing these diverse regions, it finally merges into the Bay of Bengal, marking the culmination of its long journey. The Krishna River, with its tributaries like Ghataprabha, plays a pivotal role in shaping the hydrological landscape of peninsular India.