A devastating earthquake recently struck Morocco, with its epicenter located in the High Atlas Mountains, approximately 71 kilometers southwest of Marrakesh. The High Atlas Mountains are a prominent range in North Africa, extending for about 1,000 kilometers from the Atlantic Coast to the Moroccan-Algerian border. Known for their rugged terrain, high peaks, and deep valleys, they are culturally significant to Morocco, home to Berber communities and traditional villages. These mountains also serve as a climate divide between the Mediterranean and the encroaching Sahara Desert, shaping Morocco’s diverse climate. Morocco itself is a constitutional monarchy located in northwest Africa, with a rich history and cultural diversity.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Berber Communities: Berbers are indigenous North African ethnic groups with their own languages and cultures. They have inhabited the High Atlas Mountains and other regions of North Africa for centuries, preserving their unique traditions.
- Mount Toubkal: Mount Toubkal is the highest peak in the High Atlas Mountains, standing at approximately 4,167 meters (13,671 feet) above sea level. It is a popular destination for hikers and climbers.
- Sahara Desert: The Sahara Desert covers a significant part of Morocco, especially in the southern regions. It is the world’s largest hot desert, known for its vast sand dunes and extreme aridity.
- Constitutional Monarchy: Morocco is governed as a constitutional monarchy, meaning it has a king (currently King Mohammed VI) as the head of state, but there is also an elected parliament and constitution that defines the country’s political structure and laws.
- Amazigh (Berber): Amazigh, also known as Berber, is one of Morocco’s official languages. It represents the indigenous language and culture of the Berber people and has been historically significant in the country’s heritage.
