Hurricane Dorian has been recently marked as the strongest storm to strike the northwestern areas of the Bahamas, as per modern records. The northwestern part of the Bahamas is a Caribbean Island nation constantly threatened by such potent tropical cyclones. Originating from a tropical wave in the Central Atlantic, this hurricane has rapidly gained power and elevated to a Category 5 storm on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale (SSHWS). With maximum sustained winds reaching up to 285 km per hour, Hurricane Dorian’s destruction is not to be underestimated.
Understanding Hurricanes and Their Formation
A Hurricane, essentially a tropical cyclone, typically occurs within the Atlantic Ocean or the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Their birthplace is usually over the warm ocean waters situated near the equator. These destructive natural phenomena tend to form between 5 to 15 degrees latitude, both north and south of the equator.
Hurricanes are notorious for their catastrophic nature. They are seen as nature’s one of the most destructive storms, primarily due to their heavy rains, deadly waves, and intense winds that can uproot even the most sturdy structures.
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale
The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale operates as a 1 to 5 rating system, responsible for gauging hurricanes based on their sustained wind speed. The core purpose behind this scale is to estimate the potential property damage a hurricane can cause upon making landfall.
| Category | Sustained Winds | Types of Damage Due to Hurricane Winds |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 119-153 km/h | Very dangerous winds will produce some damage |
| 2 | 154-177 km/h | Extremely dangerous winds will cause extensive damage |
| 3 (major) | 178-208 km/h | Devastating damage will occur |
| 4 (major) | 209-251 km/h | Catastrophic damage will occur |
| 5 (major) | 252 km/h or higher | Catastrophic damage will occur |
Impact of Hurricane Dorian
Owing to an extremely high level of sustained winds, Hurricane Dorian has attained the status of a Category 5 storm. What this designation entails is that the hurricane carries within itself a colossal potential for catastrophic damage, putting both lives and property at severe risk. As such, the hurricane continues to negatively impact the Bahamas while simultaneously posing a significant threat to the Southeastern United States.
