The India Meteorological Department’s announcement of their intent to launch a dynamic, impact-based cyclone warning system during World Space Week has caused quite a stir. This warning system is aimed to decrease economic losses and property damage that are a result of the annual cyclones that hit Indian shores.
World Space Week Celebrations
World Space Week is an international celebration that recognizes the contributions of science and technology towards improving human life. This event is coordinated by the United Nations with participation from the World Space Week Association (WSWA), a nonprofit organization.
The United Nations General Assembly declared in 1999 that World Space Week would take place annually from October 4th to 10th. These dates are significant as they mark two important space events. The launch of Sputnik 1, the first human-made Earth satellite on October 4th, 1957 opened the path for space exploration. The Outer Space Treaty (Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies) was signed on 10th October 1967.
Objectives of World Space Week
The main objectives of this international celebration include providing unique leverage in space outreach and education, educating people globally about the benefits derived from space, and encouraging more use of space for sustainable economic development.
Other objectives include demonstrating public support for space programs, inciting enthusiasm among young people about science, technology, engineering, and math, and promoting international cooperation in space sector.
2020 Theme: Satellites Improve Life
The theme for World Space Week 2020, “Satellites Improve Life,” highlights the crucial role of satellites in various aspects of everyday life, such as communication, environmental monitoring, transportation, weather forecasting, telemedicine, scientific research and many more areas. Satellites, therefore, have an enormous impact on human lives.
In India, some examples of satellites making significant contributions include EMISAT, RISAT-2B, Cartosat-3, Microsat-R and Kalamsat-V2. Each of these satellite projects serves a unique purpose and contributes to different fields in the country.
IMD’s New Cyclone Warning System
In line with the theme of World Space Week, IMD’s announcement of the new cyclone warning system is a noteworthy development. Aimed at minimizing economic losses and reducing property damage caused by the yearly cyclones hitting Indian coasts, this system is an example of practical application of satellite technology for improving life quality and safety.
Though the details of the new system have not been fully released, it is projected to be a dynamic, real-time tracking and warning system, possibly incorporating inputs from weather satellites. This system could provide more accurate warnings and lead times, which can significantly help in evacuation and safety procedures, potentially saving many lives and properties.
Moving Forward with Space Technology
The initiatives and developments presented during World Space Week highlight the critical role of space science and satellite technology in modern life. As the world becomes ever more dependent on this technology, it is essential to continue promoting education, investment, and cooperation in this field. The potential benefits and improvements to the human condition are truly astronomical.
