The Government of India is poised to approve deal for the acquisition of 145 Light Combat Helicopters (LCH) from Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). This decision comes amidst ongoing tensions along the borders with China and Pakistan. The Defence Ministry is advocating for this procurement to boost military capabilities while simultaneously promoting domestic aerospace manufacturing.
About Light Combat Helicopters
The Light Combat Helicopter, also known as Prachand, is a state-of-the-art attack helicopter designed for high-altitude operations. It can operate effectively at altitudes of up to 5,000 meters. This capability makes it particularly suitable for challenging terrains like the Siachen Glacier and Eastern Ladakh. The helicopter is equipped to engage in various combat scenarios, including air-to-ground and air-to-air missile operations.
Strategic Importance
The acquisition of these helicopters is strategically for India. It enhances the military’s operational readiness along sensitive borders. The LCH’s advanced features enable it to counter enemy air defence systems effectively. This procurement aligns with India’s broader defence strategy of self-reliance and indigenous manufacturing.
Make in India Initiative
The deal is a part of the Make in India initiative, which aims to boost domestic defence production. The government is focused on reducing reliance on foreign military equipment. This acquisition is expected to create jobs and strengthen the aerospace ecosystem in India. It reflects a commitment to Atmanirbhar Bharat, or self-reliant India.
Details of the Procurement
The total order comprises 156 helicopters, with 90 designated for the Indian Army and 66 for the Indian Air Force. The Indian Air Force will lead the procurement process. The deal follows negotiations that began after the tender was awarded in June of the previous year.
Recent Defence Developments
In addition to the LCH deal, the Government of India is progressing with other major defence procurements. This includes the order for 83 Light Combat Aircraft and plans for 97 more. The Cabinet Committee on Security has also cleared deal for 307 Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems (ATAGS) worth Rs 7,000 crore. This deal involves collaboration with major domestic companies like Bharat Forge and the Tata Group.
Questions for UPSC:
- Critically discuss the impact of indigenous defence production on India’s military capabilities.
- Examine the strategic significance of the Light Combat Helicopter in India’s defence strategy.
- What are the key features of the Make in India initiative? How does it influence defence procurement?
- Estimate the potential economic benefits of the Light Combat Helicopter deal for the Indian aerospace sector.