India Boosts Defence with Major Acquisitions

India’s Central government has taken step to enhance its military capabilities. The Defence Acquisition Council, led by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, has approved five key military acquisition proposals. The total worth of these proposals is approximately Rs 21,772 crores. This initiative aims to strengthen India’s defence preparedness amid evolving security challenges.

New Water Jet Fast Attack Crafts

The procurement of 31 new water jet fast attack crafts (NWJFACs) for the Indian Navy has been approved. These vessels are designed for low-intensity maritime operations. They will conduct surveillance, patrol, and search and rescue missions near the coast. Additionally, they are equipped for anti-piracy operations, particularly around India’s island territories.

Electronic Warfare Suite for Su-30 MKI

An Electronic Warfare Suite (EWS) has been sanctioned for the Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft. This suite includes a self-protection jammer pod and a Radar Warning Receiver (RWR). It aims to enhance the operational capabilities of the Su-30 MKI, which is important asset for the Indian Air Force.

Fast Interceptor Craft Procurement

The Defence Acquisition Council has approved the purchase of 120 Fast Interceptor Craft (FIC-1). These crafts are versatile and can perform various roles. They will escort aircraft carriers, destroyers, frigates, and submarines to boost coastal defence.

Advanced Light Helicopters for Coast Guard

The acquisition of six Advanced Light Helicopters (ALH) M for the Indian Coast Guard has also been approved. These helicopters will enhance coastal security and surveillance capabilities, ensuring better monitoring of maritime activities.

Tank Overhaul and Engine Procurement

The council has green-lighted the overhaul of T-72 and T-90 tanks. This will extend the operational life of these critical assets. Additionally, the procurement of engines for Russian-origin fighter aircraft has been approved to further enhance their service life.

Strategic Importance

These acquisitions signify India’s commitment to modernise its military forces. The focus on coastal security and advanced technology reflects the need to address contemporary security threats. Strengthening naval and aerial capabilities is crucial for maintaining regional stability.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Critically analyse the significance of modernising India’s naval capabilities in the context of regional security challenges.
2. What are the roles and functions of Electronic Warfare Systems in contemporary aerial combat? Explain.
3. Explain the strategic importance of Fast Interceptor Craft in coastal defence. What are their operational advantages?
4. What is the impact of upgrading T-72 and T-90 tanks on the Indian Army’s operational readiness? Discuss with suitable examples.

Answer Hints:

1. Critically analyse the significance of modernising India’s naval capabilities in the context of regional security challenges.

1. Modernisation enhances deterrence against regional adversaries, ensuring a credible naval presence.
2. Improved capabilities enable effective response to maritime threats, including piracy and territorial disputes.
3. Strengthening the navy supports India’s strategic interests in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
4. Advanced technology in naval assets aids in intelligence gathering and surveillance operations.
5. Collaboration with allies for joint exercises and interoperability is encourageed through modernisation efforts.

2. What are the roles and functions of Electronic Warfare Systems in contemporary aerial combat? Explain.

1. Electronic Warfare Systems (EWS) disrupt enemy radar and communications, enhancing survivability of aircraft.
2. They provide situational awareness through Radar Warning Receivers (RWR) that detect threats.
3. Self-protection jammers neutralize incoming missile threats, increasing mission success rates.
4. EWS facilitate electronic attack capabilities, allowing for offensive operations against enemy systems.
5. Integration with other systems enhances overall combat effectiveness and tactical flexibility.

3. Explain the strategic importance of Fast Interceptor Craft in coastal defence. What are their operational advantages?

1. Fast Interceptor Crafts (FIC) enhance rapid response capabilities to maritime threats along the coastline.
2. They can escort larger vessels, providing security for aircraft carriers and submarines.
3. FICs are versatile, capable of conducting surveillance, reconnaissance, and search-and-rescue missions.
4. High speed and agility allow for interception of illegal activities, such as smuggling and piracy.
5. They support the overall maritime strategy by improving coastal surveillance and deterrence.

4. What is the impact of upgrading T-72 and T-90 tanks on the Indian Army’s operational readiness? Discuss with suitable examples.

1. Upgrading tanks improves firepower, mobility, and survivability on the battlefield.
2. Modernised tanks can incorporate advanced targeting systems and weaponry, enhancing combat effectiveness.
3. Extended service life reduces the need for immediate replacements, optimizing budget allocations.
4. Examples include improved armor and electronic systems that counter modern threats like anti-tank guided missiles.
5. Upgrades ensure compatibility with new technologies, maintaining the army’s edge in evolving warfare scenarios.