The India-China standoff, prominently occurring at Pangong Tso Lake, Line of Actual Control, Hot Springs and Gogra Post, has been a key point of international tension. Forces from both countries have been in a confrontational stance since April 2020. This friction has developed alongside other significant events such as Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit, Aksai Chin, and more notably, India-China military talks.
Disengagement Begins: The Current Situation at Patrolling Pillar-15
Recently, Indian and Chinese troops commenced disengaging at Patrolling Pillar-15 (PP-15) located in the Gogra-Hotspring region of Eastern Ladakh. The disengagement process is well-coordinated and planned, promoting peace and tranquility in the border areas. As per mutual understanding, a buffer zone will be established at friction points once troops are withdrawn. New patrolling norms will then be implemented post the total disengagement and de-escalation.
The 16th Round of India-China Corps Commander Level Meeting
Initiation of disengagement follows the consensus reached during the 16th round of the India-China Corps Commander Level Meeting held on July 17, 2022, at the Chushul border. Since the stand-off began in May 2020, there have been 16 rounds of talks with disengagement undertaken from both sides of Pangong Tso.
Progress of Disengagement across Key Points
Following disengagement at PP-15, the armed forces of both nations have stepped back from all friction points, including the North and South banks of Pangong Tso, PP-14, PP-15, and PP-17A. The last disengagement between these forces was achieved at PP-17 A in August 2021, subsequent to the 12th Corp Commander Level meeting. However, unresolved friction points include Demchok and Depsang, which China has consistently refused to recognize as part of the current stand-off.
Highlighting the Hot Springs and Gogra Post
Hot Springs and Gogra Post have significant strategic importance due to their close proximity to the disputed boundary between India and China near Kongka Pass and the disturbed provinces of Xinjiang and Tibet. Additionally, these areas are near the Karakoram Range of mountains and southeast of Galwan Valley, adding to their strategic relevance.
A Look Ahead: The Way Forward
India is adamant about pushing for complete disengagement and de-escalation from all friction areas. It remains steadfast in demanding the restoration of the status quo and peace along the LAC. Corps Commander level talks should continue until a resolution is reached.
Meet China’s Fully Solar-Powered, Semi-Satellite Drone
China’s innovation in drone technology represents another area of noteworthy development. Its first fully solar-powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), Morning Star-50, completed its maiden test flight successfully. This High-Altitude, Long-Endurance (HALE) UAV stands out with its ability to stay airborne for extended periods, substituting satellite functions during sensitive operations or wartime disruption.
Additionally, the Morning Star-50’s extended endurance provides it with the ability to carry out long-term surveillance missions. It can closely monitor borders or oceans for months and can be used to keep track of forest fires and support communication and environmental relay. This innovative UAV frames yet another dimension of China’s technological advancement.
Examining Possible Impacts: UPSC Civil Services Examination Previous Year Question
A question worth contemplating in the light of these developments is: “China is using its economic relations and positive trade surplus as tools to develop potential military power status in Asia. Discuss the impact on India as her neighbour.” An exploration of this question could provide valuable insight into the current events shaping the India-China relationship.