The recent news about the Joint Military Exercise between India and Japan, dubbed “Exercise Dharma Guardian-2022”, has been drawing attention due to its location at the foreign training node in Belagavi (Belgaum, Karnataka). This exercise is set to take place from 27th February to 10th March 2022. The following information provides an in-depth exploration of this event, detailing what it entails, the history of the exercise, and the other military exercises that India and Japan conduct together.
Understanding Exercise Dharma Guardian
Exercise Dharma Guardian-2022 is not a new occurrence; instead, it has been an annual training event conducted in India since 2018. The aim of this exercise is to perform joint training at the platoon level on operations in diverse terrains, including semi-urban/urban and jungle environments.
Within the joint exercise schedule, there are a variety of activities and drills planned. These include house intervention drills, raids on terrorist hideouts in semi-urban terrain, combat first aid training, unarmed combat, and close-quarter combat firing. Both sides will jointly plan, train, and execute these tactical drills, which have been meticulously developed to neutralize anticipated threats.
The exercise lays particular emphasis on enhancing the tactical skills necessary to combat global terrorism. It also focuses on increasing interoperability between the forces and fostering Army-to-Army relations.
History of Exercise Dharma Guardian
The inception of Exercise Dharma Guardian can be traced back to 2018, making 2022 the fifth year of conducting this annual exercise. Over the years, this exercise has proven to be an efficient platform that enables both nations to share best practices and gain mutually beneficial experiences. Given the changing global scenario, such events play a pivotal role in strengthening defence cooperation and enhancing mutual understanding between India and Japan.
Other Military Exercises between India and Japan
Apart from Exercise Dharma Guardian, India and Japan conduct several other joint military exercises:
1. Malabar: This is a naval wargaming exercise that is not exclusive to India and Japan. The United States and Australia also participate in this exercise.
2. JIMEX: This exercise is primarily a naval one that promotes interoperability between the naval forces of the two nations.
3. SHINYUU Maitri: Unlike the above-mentioned exercises, SHINYUU Maitri is an Air Force exercise, providing an opportunity for the air forces of both countries to interact and engage in joint operations.
These exercises illustrate the strategic partnership and defence cooperation between India and Japan. The varied nature of these exercises – tackling land, sea, and air operations – showcases the comprehensive approach to maintaining peace and combating threats.
The Significance of Joint Military Exercises
Joint military exercises such as Exercise Dharma Guardian contribute significantly towards maintaining regional stability and peace. They serve as opportunities for participating nations to enhance their operational capabilities, share good practices, and cultivate stronger military ties. These exercises also convey a strong message of commitment against common global threats, particularly terrorism.
Overall, Exercise Dharma Guardian-2022 and other joint military exercises are integral components of the bilateral relations between India and Japan, contributing significantly to the peace, stability, and security in the region.
