India Launches First Made-in-India Surgical Robot

India has made advancement in medical technology with the installation of its first made-in-India surgical robot at Noble Hospital in Pune. The SSI Mantra surgical robot received approval from the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO). This milestone marks a new era in robotic surgery in India.

Overview of the SSI Mantra Surgical Robot

The SSI Mantra is a sophisticated robotic system designed for intricate surgeries. It features five robotic arms and an immersive 3D HD headset. This headset provides surgeons with exceptional optics. The system also includes a vision cart that offers 3D 4K imaging for the entire surgical team. This technology enhances precision and control during operations.

Applications of Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery can be employed in various medical fields. The SSI Mantra will be used for general surgeries, cardio-thoracic procedures, urology, and gynaecology. It is particularly effective for complex surgical operations. The first surgery performed with this robot was a robotic right extended hemicolectomy for a patient with colon carcinoma.

Benefits of Robotic Surgery

Robotic surgery offers numerous advantages over traditional methods. The minimally invasive technique uses tiny incisions, which results in faster recovery times. Patients experience less discomfort and shorter hospital stays. This technology allows for a quicker return to daily activities, improving patient outcomes.

Robotic Surgery Mechanics

During robotic surgery, the surgeon operates from a console, controlling the robotic arms. The console is equipped with a 32-inch monitor that provides a 3D view of the surgical site. A safety camera ensures the surgeon’s presence is detected, enhancing safety during procedures.

Development and Approval

The SSI Mantra was developed by Dr Sudhir Srivastava in 2017. It is notable for its modular design, featuring over five detachable arms. This versatility makes it suitable for various surgical applications, including heart surgery. The system is the first in India to receive CDSCO approval for Telesurgery and Teleproctoring, paving the way for remote surgical expertise.

International Expansion

The SSI Mantra surgical robot has also been launched in Nepal at B&B Hospital in Lalitpur. This expansion signifies the potential for Indian medical technology to reach international markets, enhancing surgical capabilities worldwide.

Future Prospects

The introduction of the SSI Mantra surgical robot represents leap in healthcare technology in India. It is expected to decentralise surgical expertise, making advanced medical care accessible to remote regions. This innovation could revolutionise surgical practices and improve healthcare outcomes across the country.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Discuss the impact of robotic surgery on patient recovery and hospital management.
2. Critically examine the role of indigenous technology in advancing healthcare in developing countries.
3. Explain the significance of Telesurgery and Teleproctoring in modern medical practices.
4. What is the future of surgical robotics in India? Discuss its potential challenges and benefits.

Answer Hints:

1. Discuss the impact of robotic surgery on patient recovery and hospital management.

1. Robotic surgery utilizes minimally invasive techniques, leading to smaller incisions and reduced trauma.
2. Patients experience faster recovery times, resulting in shorter hospital stays and lower healthcare costs.
3. Enhanced precision in surgeries minimizes complications, improving overall patient outcomes.
4. Efficient use of robotic systems can optimize operating room schedules and resource management in hospitals.
5. Robotic surgery can lead to higher patient satisfaction due to reduced pain and quicker return to normal activities.

2. Critically examine the role of indigenous technology in advancing healthcare in developing countries.

1. Indigenous technology encourages local innovation, reducing dependency on imported medical devices.
2. It can lower healthcare costs, making advanced medical solutions more accessible to underserved populations.
3. Development of local expertise in medical technology enhances skill sets and employment opportunities in the region.
4. Indigenous solutions can be tailored to meet specific health challenges faced by local communities.
5. Successful implementation of local technology can boost national pride and encourage further investments in healthcare advancements.

3. Explain the significance of Telesurgery and Teleproctoring in modern medical practices.

1. Telesurgery allows surgeons to perform operations remotely, expanding access to specialized care in rural areas.
2. Teleproctoring enables experienced surgeons to guide and train less experienced colleagues in real-time.
3. These technologies can improve surgical outcomes by providing expert oversight and reducing the learning curve.
4. They facilitate knowledge sharing and collaboration among medical professionals across geographic barriers.
5. Telesurgery and Teleproctoring can enhance emergency response capabilities by allowing experts to assist in critical situations from afar.

4. What is the future of surgical robotics in India? Discuss its potential challenges and benefits.

1. The future of surgical robotics in India looks promising with increasing adoption in hospitals and clinics.
2. Potential benefits include improved surgical precision, enhanced patient safety, and reduced recovery times.
3. Challenges may include high initial costs, the need for specialized training, and infrastructure requirements.
4. Public awareness and acceptance of robotic surgery need to be encourageed to encourage widespread use.
5. Regulatory frameworks must evolve to support innovation while ensuring safety and efficacy in surgical practices.