India Launches INS Sunayna for Maritime Security

On April 5, 2025, Indian Defence Minister Shri Rajnath Singh inaugurated the Indian Navy Offshore Patrol Vessel, INS Sunayna, as part of the Indian Ocean Ship (IOS) SAGAR initiative in Karwar, Karnataka. This event signifies India’s commitment to regional maritime security and international collaboration. The launch coincides with the 10th anniversary of the SAGAR initiative and the National Maritime Day.

IOS SAGAR Initiative

The IOS SAGAR initiative stands for Security and Growth for All in the Region. It aims to enhance maritime cooperation among Indian Ocean Region (IOR) nations. The initiative reflects India’s dedication to peace and collective security. It promotes the idea that all nations in the region should have equal rights and responsibilities.

INS Sunayna and International Collaboration

INS Sunayna is manned by 44 naval personnel from nine partner nations. These nations include Comoros, Kenya, Madagascar, Maldives, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, and Tanzania. This collaboration aims to strengthen ties and improve maritime security operations in the IOR.

Objectives of the Indian Navy

The Indian Navy plays important role in ensuring maritime security. It acts as the first responder during maritime crises, including piracy and hijacking incidents. The Navy’s objectives include promoting free navigation, upholding a rule-based maritime order, and maintaining peace in the region.

Project Seabird Developments

Under Project Seabird, modern operational, repair, and logistic facilities have been developed at Karwar. The project cost exceeds Rs 2,000 crore. Facilities include berthing infrastructure for ships and submarines, residential units for sailors, and various support systems. This development enhances the Indian Navy’s operational readiness and contributes to the local economy.

Training and Exercises

The mission of IOS SAGAR includes comprehensive training exercises for international crews. These exercises cover essential skills such as firefighting, damage control, and seamanship. Training aims to improve interoperability among the Indian Navy and its international partners.

Significance of the Launch Date

The launch of INS Sunayna on April 5 holds historical importance. It marks the anniversary of India’s first merchant ship, SS Loyalty, which sailed from Mumbai to London in 1919. This date reinforces India’s maritime legacy and commitment to regional cooperation.

Future of Maritime Security in IOR

The IOS SAGAR mission is a pioneering effort that aims to shape the future of maritime security in the Indian Ocean. It seeks to create a safer and more inclusive maritime environment. Through this initiative, India reaffirms its commitment to encouraging stronger relationships with its maritime neighbours.

Questions for UPSC:

1. Discuss the significance of the Indian Ocean Region in global maritime security.
2. Critically examine the impact of Project Seabird on the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities.
3. Explain the concept of maritime security and its relevance in contemporary international relations.
4. What are the key components of India’s SAGAR initiative? How does it promote regional cooperation?

Answer Hints:

1. Discuss the significance of the Indian Ocean Region in global maritime security.

1. The Indian Ocean Region (IOR) is a vital trade route, facilitating over 80% of global maritime trade.
2. It hosts strategic chokepoints like the Strait of Hormuz and the Malacca Strait, crucial for energy supplies.
3. The region is rich in resources, including fisheries and hydrocarbons, impacting regional economies and security.
4. Geopolitical rivalries, particularly involving China and India, heighten the importance of maritime security in the IOR.
5. Collaboration among IOR nations is essential for addressing piracy, smuggling, and illegal fishing, enhancing regional stability.

2. Critically examine the impact of Project Seabird on the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities.

1. Project Seabird enhances infrastructure at Karwar, improving berthing and repair facilities for naval assets.
2. It supports India’s goal of Aatmanirbhar Bharat by sourcing over 90% of materials domestically.
3. The project contributes to a future-ready navy, enabling quicker response times and operational readiness.
4. It boosts local economies through job creation and industrial growth in the Uttar Kannada region.
5. Enhanced facilities allow for better training and maintenance, directly impacting the Navy’s operational efficiency.

3. Explain the concept of maritime security and its relevance in contemporary international relations.

1. Maritime security encompasses the protection of maritime interests, including trade routes, resources, and territorial waters.
2. It is crucial for maintaining freedom of navigation, vital for global trade and economic stability.
3. Contemporary threats include piracy, terrorism, and environmental issues, necessitating international cooperation.
4. Maritime security is a key aspect of national security strategies, influencing diplomatic relations and military alliances.
5. Efforts towards collective maritime security encourage trust and collaboration among nations, enhancing regional stability.

4. What are the key components of India’s SAGAR initiative? How does it promote regional cooperation?

1. SAGAR stands for Security and Growth for All in the Region, focusing on maritime security and economic development.
2. It emphasizes equal rights and responsibilities among IOR nations, promoting collaborative security frameworks.
3. The initiative includes joint exercises, training programs, and capacity-building measures with partner nations.
4. SAGAR encourages dialogue and partnerships, enhancing diplomatic relations and trust among regional players.
5. It aims to address common challenges like piracy and illegal fishing, contributing to a stable maritime environment.