The upcoming celebration of the 50th anniversary of the Indo-Pak War, also known as Swarnim Vijay Varsh, is creating a buzz in India. The inaugural event of the celebration will be held on 16th December 2020 at the National War Memorial (NWM) in New Delhi and will be attended by none other than the Prime Minister. The National War Memorial stands as a monument to all soldiers who post-independence have made the ultimate sacrifice in defence of our nation, as well as those who have participated in Peacekeeping Missions and Counter-Insurgency Operations.
The Significance of Vijay Diwas
Vijay Diwas is commemorated every year on 16th December to mark India’s triumphant victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war. It serves as a significant reminder of a pivotal moment in the history of the two nations. The history behind this day goes back to 3rd December 1971 when the Indian Government decided to wage war against Pakistan with the objective to protect Bengali Muslims and Hindus.
The 1971 Indo-Pak War: A Brief Overview
The Indo-Pak War of 1971 was an intense conflict that lasted for 13 days. On 16th December 1971, the chief of the Pakistani forces, along with 93,000 soldiers, surrendered unconditionally to the allied forces. These allied forces comprised of the Indian Army and the Mukti Bahini, fighting together against the Pakistani Army.
Mukti Bahini: The Guerilla Resistance Movement
Mukti Bahini was a group of armed organizations that actively fought against the Pakistan Army during the Bangladesh Liberation War. Acting as a guerrilla resistance movement, the efforts of Mukti Bahini significantly contributed to the results of the war.
Birth of a New Nation: Bangladesh
One of the most notable outcomes of the Indo-Pak War was the birth of Bangladesh as an independent nation. Every year on 16th December, Bangladesh commemorates its Independence Day, locally known as Bijoy Dibos. Hence the day holds immense significance not only for India but also for Bangladesh.
This upcoming celebration of Swarnim Vijay Varsh in India is a testimony to the nation’s acknowledgement and remembrance of its historical milestones. It serves as a tribute to the brave soldiers who made the supreme sacrifice for their country and played crucial roles in shaping its destiny.