In recent news, a significant meeting of the India-Oman Strategic Consultative Group (IOSCG) took place. This meeting marked the first high-level official visit from Oman to India since Covid-19 began disrupting global affairs.
Partnership during the Pandemic
India took a pledge to support Oman’s need for Covid-19 vaccines in this challenging time, continuing its trend of aid during the pandemic. Previously, India assuaged Oman’s challenges through facilitating food and medical supplies. Both countries have applauded the successful operationalisation of an Air Bubble arrangement to maintain strong links during covid-19. These travel corridors are vital systems, allowing passenger flights either way without restrictions, established between nations seen as safe by each other.
Comprehensive Review of India-Oman Relationship
Both sides utilized this meeting to review the entire spectrum of their relationship, examining areas such as political ties, energy, trade, investment, defence, security, space, mining, Science & Technology, culture, and consular fields.
Historical Ties and Diplomacy
The countries’ relationship is backed by geographical proximity, historical maritime trade linkages, and cultural connections. The establishment of diplomatic relations was made in 1955, and it was upgraded to a Strategic partnership in 2008. Furthermore, Oman is an essential part of India’s West Asia Policy.
Regular Exchanges and Strategic Partnership
Frequent visits have been exchanged between both countries at the highest levels, underlining the importance of their relations. Oman is a strategic partner of India in the Gulf and plays a crucial role at various international bodies such as the GCC, Arab League, and IORA.
Defence Cooperation
Annual reviews of their relations performed by the Defence Ministries of both countries under the Joint Military Cooperation Committee’s guidance have fostered ties. Regular biennial bilateral exercises between all three services have also been conducted.
Economic and Commercial Relations
India prioritizes expanding its economic ties with Oman. Joint Commission Meetings and Joint Business Councils supervise these areas of cooperation. Trade between the nations remains robust, with India acting as one of Oman’s top trading partners.
Indian Investments in Oman
Indian financial institutions and public sector undertakings have a presence in Oman. Indian companies have invested vastly in sectors ranging from iron and steel to textiles. Additionally, Oman has accommodated India with access to its Duqm port, positioning India strategically in international shipping lanes.
Cultural Cooperation and the Indian Community in Oman
The countries’ cultural relations are also thriving, marked by vibrant exchanges. The sizable, diverse, and respected Indian expatriate community in Oman strengthens these ties further. They are spread across a spectrum of professions and make significant contributions to Oman’s society.
The Need for Energy Partnerships
With India’s growing energy demand contributing to the need for long-term energy partnerships, countries like Oman have become essential allies. In particular, Oman’s Duqm Port offers significant opportunities for India that must be capitalized upon to foster their relationship further.
