The recent successful testing of the indigenous High-speed Expendable Aerial Target (HEAT), named Abhyas, in Odisha, India has created a buzz in the nation’s military technology developments. The test was executed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) in Chandipur, Odisha.
What is ABHYAS?
Abhyas is a cutting-edge aerial target that was designed and developed by the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), a subsidiary of DRDO committed to creating state-of-the-art Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) and Aeronautical Systems. With a focus on fulfilling the Indian Armed forces’ requirements, the ADE sets the benchmark for aeronautical system design.
Key Features of ABHYAS
This technology marvel boasts unique features that sets it apart from other UAV systems. It is powered by a gas turbine engine enabling it to sustain long endurance flights at subsonic speeds. Equipped with a Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems-based Inertial Navigation System (INS) and a Flight Control Computer (FCC), this vehicle can navigate autonomously. The laptop-based Ground Control Station (GCS) allows for easy check-out of these systems. The Abhyas system also embodies Radar Cross-Section (RCS) and infrared signatures, enabling it to mimic different aircrafts for anti-aircraft warfare practice or testing aircraft targeting systems.
Utility of ABHYAS
Abhyas is not only an advanced HEAT but also a practical tool for defense. It will be used as a target for evaluating different missile systems, offering a realistic threat scenario for weapon systems practice.
Other Recent Developments
DRDO has made several noteworthy strides in recent times. In September 2021, they tested a new version of the Akash Missile, ‘Akash Prime’, also at the Integrated Test Range in Chandipur, Odisha. July 2021 saw the launch of the Akash-NG (New Generation) and the Man Portable Anti Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM). Notably, the DRDO successfully test-fired Agni-P (Prime), a new generation nuclear capable ballistic missile, in June 2021. Earlier in the same year, in February, India also successfully test-fired indigenously-developed anti-tank guided missile systems ‘Helina’ and ‘Dhruvastra’. In October 2020, the DRDO conducted a successful flight test of the Supersonic Missile Assisted Release of Torpedo (SMART) from Wheeler Island off the coast of Odisha.
The continuous development and testing of such impressive technology, like Abhyas, demonstrates India’s commitment to refining and expanding its defense technology to protect and empower the nation.
