In the nearing days, India is set to host a comprehensive meeting branded as the ‘Delhi Regional Security Dialogue on Afghanistan’. The deliberation will occur at the level of National Security Advisors (NSAs) with India’s NSA, Ajit Doval, leading the charge.
Planned Participants and Meeting Basics
The fore of India’s security establishment, known as the National Security Council Secretariat, is spearheading the organisation of the meeting. Invitations have been despatched to neighbouring countries such as Pakistan, Iran, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, alongside other crucial players including Russia, and China.
The Urgency of the Meeting
Coming in the wake of the US forces’ withdrawal and the subsequent Taliban takeover of Afghanistan, India feels urgent apprehension about regional security scenarios. In light of these developments, India has initiated this conference to bring together regional stakeholders and dominant powers to discuss Afghanistan’s current state and future prospects.
India’s Stake and Interest
The meeting may be viewed as India’s attempt to secure a influential position in determining the future course of action about Afghanistan. India’s security interests underline the need for active engagement with global counterparts.
Participant Response and Denials
The Central Asian countries, along with Russia and Iran, have confirmed their attendance. This enthusiastic response showcases India’s recognised role in promoting peace and security in the region. However, Pakistan’s National Security Advisor and China have declined the invitation.
National Security Council Secretariat Overview
Established in 1999, the National Security Council (NSC) of India deliberates on all aspects of national security. Headed by the Prime Minister, NSC consists of the Strategic Policy Group (SPG), the National Security Advisory Board (NSAB) and the National Security Council Secretariat. It includes the Ministers of Home Affairs, Defence, External Affairs and Finance.
India’s Strategic Endeavours in Afghanistan
India’s strategy concerning Afghanistan is majorly driven by the desire to avert a government that can provide Pakistan with strategic depth or serve as a hideout for terror groups. The country employs a ‘soft power’ strategy, focusing on contributing to the civilian sector as opposed to defense and security.
India’s Development Support and Economic Aid to Afghanistan
By the end of 2017, India had provided over USD 3 billion economic aid, making it one of the largest investors in Afghanistan’s stability and economic development. The country has ongoing projects in construction, infrastructure, human capital building, and mining sectors, along with potential cooperation in telecommunications, health, pharmaceuticals, and IT and education sectors.
Connectivity Projects in the Pipeline
India has also agreed to construct the 600-km-long Bamiyan – Herat rail link and develop the Iranian port of Chabahar that will be linked to Afghanistan via the Delaram-Zaranj highway. This could potentially convert Afghanistan into a significant trading hub if peace reigns.
India’s Stance Towards Afghanistan
India insists that Afghanistan should not become a safe haven for terrorism, should secure the rights of minorities, women, and children, and mandates that the peace process should be owned and controlled by the Afghan people themselves.
Way Forward Suggested
India seeks Russia’s support in engaging with the Taliban. The country should also converse with China to work towards a political settlement and enduring stability in Afghanistan. Direct communication with the Taliban could allow India to seek security assurances from them in return for continued development aid.
