India and the United Nations have introduced the “India-UN Capacity Building Initiative” aimed at enhancing the capabilities of countries in the Global South. The initiative seeks to share India’s developmental expertise, best practices, and experiences through training programs. It builds on India’s commitment to promoting Global South participation, as seen during its G20 Presidency. This collaboration leverages India’s Technical and Economic Cooperation platform and involves the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. It aligns with the G20 Action Plan for advancing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and improving technology and digital infrastructure. The Global South includes economically less developed regions in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and Oceania.
Facts/Terms for UPSC Prelims
- Global South: The Global South encompasses regions of Africa, Latin America, Asia (excluding Israel, Japan, and South Korea), and Oceania (excluding Australia and New Zealand) characterized by lower levels of economic and industrial development compared to the Global North.
- G20 Presidency: The G20 Presidency refers to the leadership role held by a country within the Group of Twenty (G20), an international forum of major economies. India’s G20 Presidency aimed to promote inclusivity and cooperation among Global South nations.
- Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): SDGs are a set of global objectives established by the United Nations to address various social, economic, and environmental challenges and promote sustainable development worldwide.
- Technical and Economic Cooperation Platform: India’s Technical and Economic Cooperation platform facilitates cooperation with partner countries by sharing technical expertise, training, and developmental resources.