The second edition of the joint military exercise between India and Uzbekistan, dubbed “Dustlik-2”, recently commenced in Chaubatia, Uttarakhand. This bilateral event garnered significant attention, underlining its importance for both participating nations and the broader geopolitical context in Central Asia.
Aim of ‘Dustlik-2’
The primary objective of the “Dustlik-2” exercise is executing Counter-Insurgency (CI) and Counter-Terrorism (CT) operations. These are to be conducted in a variety of terrains and topologies, including mountainous regions, rural areas, and urban settings. Notably, the exercise’s mandate also extends to operations under the United Nations’ (UN) purview. Therefore, the participating forces are expected to gain valuable practical experience in conducting coordinated operations in complex and challenging environments.
First Edition of ‘Dustlik’ – A Retrospective
The inaugural edition of the ‘Dustlik’ exercise transpired in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, in November 2019. It marked a milestone in the military cooperation between the two countries and set the groundwork for the subsequent exercises. This edition focused primarily on sharing best practices and strengthening mutual understanding between the armed forces of India and Uzbekistan.
‘Dustlik’ and its Broader Context: Why Uzbekistan Matters to India
While military training and preparedness are at the forefront of the ‘Dustlik’ exercise, the strategic importance of Uzbekistan to India cannot be overlooked. As a gateway to the Central Asian region, Uzbekistan presents opportunities for regional security and connectivity initiatives. Moreover, given Iran’s geopolitical significance, maintaining good relations with Uzbekistan opens up alternatives for India’s diplomatic and strategic engagements in the Middle East.
This is particularly relevant given the ongoing conflict in Afghanistan, which presents considerable security challenges that affect India’s interests in Central Asia. Participation in joint military exercises such as ‘Dustlik’ enhances India’s ability to navigate these complex issues and reinforces its regional presence.
India’s Military Exchanges with Other Countries
‘Dustlik’ is just one of many international military exercises involving India. Each of these exercises underscores the country’s commitment to global peace and stability, and leverages collaboration with foreign armed forces to bolster its own capabilities. Here are some key examples:
– “Garuda Shakti” with Indonesia
– “Ekuverin” with Maldives
– “Hand-in-Hand” with China
– “Bold Kurukshetra” with Singapore
– “Mitra Shakti” with Sri Lanka
– “Nomadic Elephant” with Mongolia
– “Shakti” with France
– “Surya Kiran” with Nepal
– “Yudh Abhyas” with the USA
These bilateral exercises enable India to engage with a diverse range of global partners, deepening its strategic relationships and enhancing mutual military understanding and skillsets. In conclusion, military exercises like ‘Dustlik-2’ not only further military cooperation and readiness but also play a significant role in the geopolitical grand scheme of things.
