The Indian Army has recently begun the process of implementing Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tagging for its ammunition inventory. This fresh move comes after the Union Government’s decision in 2021 to combine the E-Way Bill (EWB) system with FasTag and RFID technology. This article aims to shed light on the concept of RFID, its use in managing ammunition stock, and its significance.
Understanding Radio Frequency Identification
Radio Frequency Identification, commonly known as RFID, is a form of passive wireless technology that facilitates the tracking or identification of an object or individual. The technology is composed of two key components: Tags and Readers.
A reader emits radio waves and receives signals from the RFID tag. In contrast, the tag uses those radio waves to broadcast its identity along with other relevant information. The tag can be read from a considerable distance and doesn’t require to be within the direct line-of-sight of the reader for tracking purposes.
Although approved long before the 1970s, the RFID technology has gained more prominence in recent years due to its versatile applications in areas like global supply chain management and pet microchipping.
RFID Implementation in Ammunition Management
The Ordnance Services Directorate of the Indian Army, in collaboration with Munitions India Limited (MIL), Pune, has spearheaded the RFID implementation. This project transpires post the corporatisation of the Ordnance Factories Board (OFB), which led to the formation of MIL.
The RFID tagging process follows global standards as per consultation with GS-1 India. GS-1 is a Global Standards organization established by the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. The RFID tags generated will then be interpreted and used by the Enterprise Resource Application managed by the Computerised Inventory Control Group (CICG) of the Ordnance Services Directorate for effective asset tracking.
The Significance of RFID in Ammunition Management
The implementation of RFID technology is set to revolutionize ammunition management. It will enable a significant leap in ammunition lot management and tracking capabilities. The technology will enhance the safety of ammunition storage and its usage by soldiers, thereby providing increased satisfaction to the field Army.
The use of RFID tagging in ammunition management will also contribute to improved efficiency in all technical activities performed in Ammunition Depots. This streamlined process will subsequently lead to a reduction in inventory carrying costs, thus paving the way for cost-effective and more accountable ammunition management practices.
Source: PIB
