The Ministry of Defence (MoD) of India signed contracts for advanced artillery systems. The contracts, valued at approximately ₹6,900 crore, include the procurement of 155mm/52 Calibre Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems (ATAGS) from Bharat Forge Limited and High Mobility Vehicle 6×6 Gun Towing Vehicles from Tata Advanced Systems Limited. This procurement is part of a broader effort to modernise the Indian Army’s artillery capabilities.
Significance of ATAGS
The ATAGS represents a leap in artillery technology. It is designed to replace older, less effective artillery systems. The 155mm/52 Calibre ATAGS offers enhanced firepower and precision. Its capabilities allow for long-range strikes, which are essential for modern warfare. This system will improve the operational readiness of the Indian Army.
Impact on Indigenous Defence Manufacturing
This procurement marks a very important moment for India’s defence sector. It is the first major acquisition of towed guns from the private sector. This initiative supports the Make-in-India programme. It aims to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign arms. The project is expected to create numerous jobs and stimulate economic growth.
Modernisation of Artillery Regiments
The introduction of ATAGS is important step in the modernisation of artillery regiments. The Indian Army seeks to upgrade its capabilities to meet contemporary threats. Enhanced artillery systems will provide a strategic advantage in various operational scenarios. This modernisation aligns with global trends in military technology.
Defence Procurement Trends
The contracts signed in 2025 contribute to a total of ₹1.40 lakh crore in capital procurement by the MoD for the financial year 2024-25. This trend reflects a growing emphasis on modernising India’s armed forces. The focus is on acquiring advanced systems that enhance overall military effectiveness.
Recognition of Contributions
During the contract signing, Defence Secretary Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh acknowledged the efforts of the Project Director of ATAGS from DRDO. This recognition marks the importance of leadership and innovation in defence projects. The success of such initiatives relies on dedicated individuals and teams.
Employment Generation and Economic Growth
The ATAGS project is expected to have a positive impact on employment. It will create opportunities within the defence manufacturing sector. This aligns with the government’s goals of promoting self-reliance and economic development. The initiative is seen as contributor to the national economy.
Future Prospects
As India continues to modernise its military, further advancements in defence technology are anticipated. The focus will likely remain on enhancing indigenous capabilities. Future projects may build on the success of ATAGS and similar initiatives.
Questions for UPSC:
- Examine the role of indigenous defence manufacturing in India’s national security strategy.
- Discuss the significance of the Make-in-India initiative in the context of the Indian defence sector.
- What are the challenges faced by the Indian Army in modernising its artillery capabilities? Analyse their implications.
- Critically discuss the impact of advanced artillery systems on conventional warfare strategies in the 21st century.
Answer Hints:
1. Examine the role of indigenous defence manufacturing in India’s national security strategy.
- Indigenous manufacturing reduces dependence on foreign arms and enhances self-reliance.
- Boosts local economies through job creation and infrastructure development.
- Strengthens national security by ensuring timely availability of critical military equipment.
- Encourages technological innovation and skill development within the country.
- Aligns with the broader national strategy of Aatmnanirbhar Bharat, encouraging a robust defence ecosystem.
2. Discuss the significance of the Make-in-India initiative in the context of the Indian defence sector.
- Make-in-India aims to promote domestic manufacturing and attract foreign investment in defence.
- It enhances the capability of local industries to produce advanced military systems.
- Supports job creation and economic growth, contributing to national development.
- Encourages collaboration between public and private sectors for defence projects.
- Strengthens India’s position in global defence markets by increasing export potential.
3. What are the challenges faced by the Indian Army in modernising its artillery capabilities? Analyse their implications.
- Funding constraints limit the procurement of advanced systems and technology upgrades.
- Dependence on imports for certain technologies can hinder timely modernization efforts.
- Integration of new systems with existing infrastructure poses logistical challenges.
- Need for skilled personnel to operate and maintain advanced artillery systems.
- Geopolitical tensions may accelerate modernization but also escalate costs and risks.
4. Critically discuss the impact of advanced artillery systems on conventional warfare strategies in the 21st century.
- Advanced artillery enhances precision and lethality, changing engagement dynamics on the battlefield.
- Long-range capabilities allow for strategic strikes, shifting focus from close combat to distant engagements.
- Increases the importance of intelligence and reconnaissance in targeting and operational planning.
- May lead to an arms race as nations seek to counter advanced artillery capabilities.
- Challenges traditional military doctrines, requiring adaptation in tactics and training for effectiveness.
