The Army Commanders’ Conference (ACC) serves as a major biannual event within the Indian Army. This institutional venue allows for high-level conceptual discussions and decision-making on critical policies regarding the army’s operation. The conference discusses various agenda points, updates from the Army Headquarters, and progress on transformation initiatives, as well as budget management.
Operationalizing the Command Cyber Operations and Support Wings (CCOSWs)
In recent years, the Indian Army has come to the decision to operationalize the Command Cyber Operations and Support Wings (CCOSWs). The CCOSWs are a specialized unit within the army that will aid formations in undertaking mandated cybersecurity functions. The main goal of CCOSWs is to maintain the networks’ security and improve the cybersecurity stance of the Indian Army. Alongside this, the specialized unit also facilitates better utilization of modern communication systems and networks within the Indian Army.
Why CCOSWs Matter?
Because of the rapid migration towards network centricity and increased reliance on modern communication systems, the importance of the CCOSWs cannot be overstated. Their primary tasks include countering adversaries in the grey zone, engaging in cyber warfare, and maintaining the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the Indian Army’s critical information. Additionally, they safeguard the army’s communication networks against cyber threats and identify potential vulnerabilities.
Key Decisions Made in ACC Regarding Training and Technology
During the ACC, key decisions made included nominating lead directorates and test bed formations to evolve optimal employment philosophies. Further, they sought to enhance modern communication systems and networks across all divisions of the force. Progress was noted on ongoing transformational initiatives in several areas including force structuring and optimization, modernization, technology infusion, human resource management, jointness, and integration.
For the implementation of the Agnipath Scheme, deliberation was conducted to ensure efficiency. A transition from the existing Technical Entry Scheme (TES) model (1+3+1 years) to a new 3 + 1 TES model starting January 2024 was also proposed.
The Paralympic Events and Cyber Warfare Initiatives in India
The ACC also addressed identifying and training motivated soldiers for paralympic events. A number of initiatives are being taken by India in terms of cyber warfare. These include the development of the Defence Cyber Agency, which is a tri-service agency dealing with cyber issues. They work in coordination with other agencies such as the National Cyber Security Coordinator and the National Technical Research Organisation. Other notable efforts include the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In), National Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Centre (NCIIPC), and the Cyber Swachhta Kendra.
The Way Forward: Strengthening Cybersecurity
Given the rapidly evolving cybersecurity environment, developing a comprehensive cybersecurity strategy is crucial. This should involve integrating the CCOSWs with other cybersecurity capabilities across the Indian Armed Forces, ensuring seamless coordination and effective response to cyber threats. Continual investment in modern communication systems and networks, coupled with prioritized cybersecurity training and awareness programs for all personnel within the Indian Army, will equip them to identify and respond to cyber threats. Regularly reviewing and updating cybersecurity policies and procedures must be part of the process, to ensure preparedness against future cyber risks.
UPSC Civil Services Examination, Previous Year Questions (PYQs)
The following are previous year questions that have appeared in the UPSC Civil Services Examination on the topic of cybersecurity. The questions touch upon cyber insurance for individuals, mandatory reporting on cybersecurity incidents, and the elements of a successful National Cyber Security Strategy.
